The accurate model is the most important and basic condition for the application of advanced process control, but the conventional methods do not provide satisfactory results in the case of unstable processes. To effe...The accurate model is the most important and basic condition for the application of advanced process control, but the conventional methods do not provide satisfactory results in the case of unstable processes. To effec-tively control these processes, a novel identification method (Model Parameters and Initial States Identification si-multaneously in closed loop —MPISI) is proposed. The model parameters and initial states of state equation can be simultaneously identified using this method. The results of simulation and application show that this method has the advantageous of disturbance-rejection and robustness. This method proposes a novel way for the optimization and the advanced control of the process systems.展开更多
China＇s Amendment to the Criminal Procedure Law of 2012 revises the provisions on rules of evidence. There are a number of positive changes compared to the original text, but some shortcomings still exist. For instan...China＇s Amendment to the Criminal Procedure Law of 2012 revises the provisions on rules of evidence. There are a number of positive changes compared to the original text, but some shortcomings still exist. For instance, although the legislation recognizes the right against compulsory self-incrimination, it does not acknowledge the right to silence and retains the obligation of the accused to confess; the amended provisions are more tolerant of the use of illegal tactics like ＂threats,＂ ＂enticement＂ and ＂deceit＂ to obtain confessions; the legislative approach does not resolutely deter unlawful search and seizure in the collection of evidence; and although there are provisions for protection of persona/safety, financial compensation and judicial sanctions to ensure that witnesses appear before court to testify, there are no provisions on the most important rule in the evidence system, the hearsay rule.展开更多
基金Supported by the Common Project Plan of Beijing Municipal Education Commission (No.100100435).
文摘The accurate model is the most important and basic condition for the application of advanced process control, but the conventional methods do not provide satisfactory results in the case of unstable processes. To effec-tively control these processes, a novel identification method (Model Parameters and Initial States Identification si-multaneously in closed loop —MPISI) is proposed. The model parameters and initial states of state equation can be simultaneously identified using this method. The results of simulation and application show that this method has the advantageous of disturbance-rejection and robustness. This method proposes a novel way for the optimization and the advanced control of the process systems.
文摘China＇s Amendment to the Criminal Procedure Law of 2012 revises the provisions on rules of evidence. There are a number of positive changes compared to the original text, but some shortcomings still exist. For instance, although the legislation recognizes the right against compulsory self-incrimination, it does not acknowledge the right to silence and retains the obligation of the accused to confess; the amended provisions are more tolerant of the use of illegal tactics like ＂threats,＂ ＂enticement＂ and ＂deceit＂ to obtain confessions; the legislative approach does not resolutely deter unlawful search and seizure in the collection of evidence; and although there are provisions for protection of persona/safety, financial compensation and judicial sanctions to ensure that witnesses appear before court to testify, there are no provisions on the most important rule in the evidence system, the hearsay rule.
