建立熔融还原炼铁(coal reduction extreme,COREX)工艺熔融气化炉移动床区域炉料流动离散单元法(discrete element method,DEM)模型。通过炉料自然堆积过程的DEM模拟,确定了固体颗粒之间的滚动摩擦系数。炉料流动的DEM模拟结果与试验研...建立熔融还原炼铁(coal reduction extreme,COREX)工艺熔融气化炉移动床区域炉料流动离散单元法(discrete element method,DEM)模型。通过炉料自然堆积过程的DEM模拟,确定了固体颗粒之间的滚动摩擦系数。炉料流动的DEM模拟结果与试验研究结果吻合的较好。研究了移动床区域炉料的流动规律、死料柱形状及尺寸以及颗粒间法向应力的分布规律,同时分析了风口回旋区炉料消耗速率对应力分布的影响。研究结果表明:熔融气化炉移动床区域可分为四个不同的子区域,死料柱区域法向力最大,其次为壁面附近区域,稳定流动区和活跃区内颗粒之间法向力最小。展开更多
The bending problem of a functionally graded anisotropic cantilever beam subjected to thermal and uniformly dis-tributed load is investigated,with material parameters being arbitrary functions of the thickness coordin...The bending problem of a functionally graded anisotropic cantilever beam subjected to thermal and uniformly dis-tributed load is investigated,with material parameters being arbitrary functions of the thickness coordinate. The heat conduction problem is treated as a 1D problem through the thickness. Based on the elementary formulations for plane stress problem,the stress function is assumed to be in the form of polynomial of the longitudinal coordinate variable,from which the stresses can be derived. The stress function is then determined completely with the compatibility equation and boundary conditions. A practical example is presented to show the application of the method.展开更多
Recently,the radial point interpolation meshfree method has gained popularity owing to its advantages in large deformation and discontinuity problems,however,the accuracy of this method depends on many factors and the...Recently,the radial point interpolation meshfree method has gained popularity owing to its advantages in large deformation and discontinuity problems,however,the accuracy of this method depends on many factors and their influences are not fully investigated yet.In this work,three main factors,i.e.,the shape parameters,the influence domain size,and the nodal distribution,on the accuracy of the radial point interpolation method(RPIM)are systematically studied and conclusive results are obtained.First,the effect of shape parameters(R,q)of the multi-quadric basis function on the accuracy of RPIM is examined via global search.A new interpolation error index,closely related to the accuracy of RPIM,is proposed.The distribution of various error indexes on the R q plane shows that shape parameters q[1.2,1.8]and R[0,1.5]can give good results for general 3-D analysis.This recommended range of shape parameters is examined by multiple benchmark examples in 3D solid mechanics.Second,through numerical experiments,an average of 30 40 nodes in the influence domain of a Gauss point is recommended for 3-D solid mechanics.Third,it is observed that the distribution of nodes has significant effect on the accuracy of RPIM although it has little effect on the accuracy of interpolation.Nodal distributions with better uniformity give better results.Furthermore,how the influence domain size and nodal distribution affect the selection of shape parameters and how the nodal distribution affects the choice of influence domain size are also discussed.展开更多
文摘建立熔融还原炼铁(coal reduction extreme,COREX)工艺熔融气化炉移动床区域炉料流动离散单元法(discrete element method,DEM)模型。通过炉料自然堆积过程的DEM模拟,确定了固体颗粒之间的滚动摩擦系数。炉料流动的DEM模拟结果与试验研究结果吻合的较好。研究了移动床区域炉料的流动规律、死料柱形状及尺寸以及颗粒间法向应力的分布规律,同时分析了风口回旋区炉料消耗速率对应力分布的影响。研究结果表明:熔融气化炉移动床区域可分为四个不同的子区域,死料柱区域法向力最大,其次为壁面附近区域,稳定流动区和活跃区内颗粒之间法向力最小。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 10472102 and 1043203)the Foundation of Ningbo University (No. 2005014), China
文摘The bending problem of a functionally graded anisotropic cantilever beam subjected to thermal and uniformly dis-tributed load is investigated,with material parameters being arbitrary functions of the thickness coordinate. The heat conduction problem is treated as a 1D problem through the thickness. Based on the elementary formulations for plane stress problem,the stress function is assumed to be in the form of polynomial of the longitudinal coordinate variable,from which the stresses can be derived. The stress function is then determined completely with the compatibility equation and boundary conditions. A practical example is presented to show the application of the method.
基金Project(2010CB732103)supported by the National Basic Research Program of ChinaProject(51179092)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2012-KY-02)supported by the State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering,China
文摘Recently,the radial point interpolation meshfree method has gained popularity owing to its advantages in large deformation and discontinuity problems,however,the accuracy of this method depends on many factors and their influences are not fully investigated yet.In this work,three main factors,i.e.,the shape parameters,the influence domain size,and the nodal distribution,on the accuracy of the radial point interpolation method(RPIM)are systematically studied and conclusive results are obtained.First,the effect of shape parameters(R,q)of the multi-quadric basis function on the accuracy of RPIM is examined via global search.A new interpolation error index,closely related to the accuracy of RPIM,is proposed.The distribution of various error indexes on the R q plane shows that shape parameters q[1.2,1.8]and R[0,1.5]can give good results for general 3-D analysis.This recommended range of shape parameters is examined by multiple benchmark examples in 3D solid mechanics.Second,through numerical experiments,an average of 30 40 nodes in the influence domain of a Gauss point is recommended for 3-D solid mechanics.Third,it is observed that the distribution of nodes has significant effect on the accuracy of RPIM although it has little effect on the accuracy of interpolation.Nodal distributions with better uniformity give better results.Furthermore,how the influence domain size and nodal distribution affect the selection of shape parameters and how the nodal distribution affects the choice of influence domain size are also discussed.
