法国旅游业发展新战略的分析与研究

法国是世界第一旅游目的地国家,2012年接待了超过8000万游客,旅游业产值超过国内生产总值7%,是法国的支柱产业之一；但收入仍然落后于美国和西班牙,面对全球旅游业日趋激烈的竞争,法国政府采取一系列应对措施,以确保其世界旅游大国的地位。本文从国家旅游形象,新旅游标志,可持续发展道路,多元化发展模式,客户群特色旅游等方面对法国旅游业发展新策略进行了分析与研究,旨在作为我国旅游业建设与发展的宝贵经验,推动我国旅游业的建设与发展。

中国大陆学者对法国旅游的研究

法国是旅游业十分发达的国家,自2005年以来,法国国际游客到达人次始终保持世界第一。自改革开放以来,中国已逐渐发展成为旅游大国,正处于旅游发展关键时期,现阶段分析总结法国旅游研究对中国发展旅游业有启示作用。首先,本文根据文献数量、来源、内容、作者等情况,将中国大陆的法国旅游研究可分为三个研究阶段：萌芽期（1983~1995年）、起步期（1996~2006年）、成长期（2007年至今）。已有研究内容分别集中在4个领域：旅游业、旅游类型、旅游客源市场、旅游产业。国内对法国旅游研究的概况,得出未来研究的可行方向,以期对未来国内法国旅游的研究带来一定的启发。

An Evolutionary Economic Geography Perspective on Types of Operation Development in West Lake, China

The types of operation play a key role in facilitating tourism consumption and economic development in a tourism destination. By adopting evolutionary economic geography theory, the paper analyzes the types of operation in West Lake Scenic Area from 1978 to 2013. First, an evolution process consisting of four stages is underpinned, and they are: the new establishment stage, the preliminary development stage, the speedup development stage, and the stabilized maturity stage. Specifically, the distinct characteristics associated with operation types are compared and evaluated at different stages throughout the process. The evolution trees are introduced to scrutinize types of operation development. The results of evolution trees demonstrate the substantial increase in both numbers and types. Second, by applying GIS spatial analysis, the paper also analyzes the spatial evolution characteristics on the types of operation, and the results unveil the co-existence of centripetal and centrifugal forces: the processes of spatial agglomeration and spatial dispersion. More specifically, we recognize the spatial process includes the emergence of node and concentration(1978–1995), the sparse distribution and intensity reduction(1996–2002), the patchy distribution and spatial agglomeration intensification(2003–2008), the dispersed distribution and core area agglomeration(2009–2013). Lastly, path dependence on resource endowment, government and market innovation, knowledge learning and spillover can reasonably explain the types of operation evolution. In conclusion, the evolutionary economic geography theories provide new theoretical and empirical perspectives for tourism policy analysis. At the same time, our comprehensive evidences impart more comprehensive insights and offer useful managerial and policy implications.

Analysis of the French Tourist Proposals for People With Disabilities： From 1970s to Present

For two decades, in France, an increasing number of activities and tourist services have been increasingly designed and structured to meet the needs and expectations of people with disabilities. This is as a result of initiatives taken by many tourism and leisure operators, as well as actors from the medico-social worker＇s sector. There has also been the establishment of a national campaign, entrusted by the delegated Ministry of Tourism to the Tourism and Handicaps Association （ATH）. The campaign aims firstly, to make tourism accessible to customers with special needs, and secondly, to promote accessibility through the awarding of a certification label. Recently, a new label which defends accessibility in a specific area called ＂destination for all＂ has been created. This new label shows the evolution of accessibility from an ecological and systemic perspective which seems more practical and operational to respond to the daily needs and life of people with disabilities.

Study on the Foreign Eco-tourism Environment Protection Act and Its Enlightenment

China, as a power in ecotourism resources, is luxuriant in eco-tourism resources. With the continuous expansion of the ecological tourism market, however, the ecological tourism environment protection problems are becoming acute. Then, the ecological tourism will be in a fatal blow in China if the ecological tourism environment is not being protected. Therefore, improving China＇ s ecological tourism environmental protection legal system is of important practical significance to the sustainable development of tourism on the basis of introducing the experience of developed countries in ecotourism environmental protection act.

The Study Urban Context, the Development and Promotion of Industrial Tourism： Example of the Nord-Pas de Calais in France

The ongoing processes of spatial transformation of post-industrial regions attract people＇s attention, and they show new possibilities of development but they are also related with new challenges. A deep analysis of known patterns must be an important lesson as, first of all, we observe transformation of other regions, which gives rise to a question about the possibility of using positive model solutions in other urban contexts. Moreover, in every action contributing to the development of a region with traditions, we should use every potential, understood as accumulated energy and closed in facilities, individuals and their mutual relations. The article is divided into five parts： （1） a short history of Nord-Pas de Calais; （2） a significant introduction to history and spatial issues; （3） a description of corrective measures undertaken on the basis of, e.g., an urban analysis from the moment of taking a decision on ceasing coal mine extraction until today; （4） a description of＂a concept for the region＂; （5） conclusions---including a catalogue of actions, prepared by the author, where an important aspect will be the use of elements of spatial values and spatial identity of regions in the process of planning spatial, social and economic transformation. In the article, the results of studies conducted in years 2010-2015, based on statistical data analysis, strategic documents analysis and an on-site visit are presented.

Evaluation on Tourism Ecological Security in Nature Heritage Sites——Case of Kanas Nature Reserve of Xinjiang,China

The nature heritages are the precious legacy of nature with outstanding scientific and aesthetic value. They are quite different from other common ecotourism areas, because of its original and unique system, sensitive and vulnerable landscape, and peripheral cultural features. Therefore, the tourism development in the nature heritage sites should be on the premise of ecological security. The evaluation index system of tourism ecological security in nature heritage sites was constructed in this article by AHP and Delphi methods, including nature ecological security, landscape visual security and local culture ecological security, and the security thresholds of indices were also established. In the indices' weights of the evaluation model, the nature ecological security ranked the highest, followed by tourist landscape visual security and culture ecological security, which reflected the influence degree of the limited factor to tourism ecological security. Then, this paper carried out an empirical study of Kanas of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China, which has the potential to be the World Nature Heritage. On the basis of the data attained from survey and observation on the spot, as well as questionnaire answered by tourists and local communities, the ecological security status in Kanas was evaluated. The result showed that the status of Kanas tourism ecological security was better, but there had some limiting factors. Lastly, effective measures were put forward to ensure its ecological security.

中法文化交流·法网贵宾服务主题酒会亮相上海

2024年是中法正式建交60周年暨中法文化旅游年,也是巴黎承办夏季奥运会的一年。2月28日,中法文化交流·法网贵宾服务主题酒会在上海衡山花园酒店举行,百余名与会嘉宾以法网为媒,通过文化交流,全方位感受巴黎这座浪漫之都的魅力。法国驻上海副总领事David Kibler、法国旅游发展署中国办事处总经理CatherineODEN、朝衡(上海)实业有限公司董事长陈建武。

一箭双雕

先生:“为了纪念我们结婚3周年,你是想让我为你买一条珍珠项链做礼物呢,还是想去法国旅游?”妻子:“我想直接去法国旅游,那儿的珍珠项链很便宜。”