无定形热法反应温度及时间对板状α-Al_2O_3微观形貌的影响

将Na2O-CaO-SiO2玻璃作为介质,运用引入高活性金属Al来制备板状α-Al2O3粉体.运用X射线衍射对物相进行鉴定,使用场发射扫描电子显微镜观测其板状形貌.结果表明,800℃、1 000℃、1 200℃温度下保温2h所制得样品的晶粒尺寸在20～60nm之间,且随着加热温度升高,晶体粒径呈增大趋势;1 000℃下改变保温时间所制得样品的晶粒尺寸在45～100nm之间,少数达到了100nm以上,随着保温时间的延长,晶体粒径尺寸先增大,后减小,再增大.

提高钢带活塞环弹力的新方法——热定形法

在摩托车日益更新换代的生产行业中,人们逐步对活塞环提出了更新的要求。使它具有弹性好、在高温下稳定性好、抗弯强度好、使用寿命长等优点,来满足发动机功率、低油耗的使用性能的要求。

PHB基CA-MA二元低共熔脂肪酸定形相变材料的制备

以聚-β-羟丁酸酯(PHB)作为基体材料,癸酸-肉豆蔻酸(CA-MA)二元低共熔脂肪酸作为相变剂,利用浇注法制备了含有不同比例脂肪酸的室温相变材料。通过热循环试验、傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、差示扫描量热(DSC)、扫描电镜(SEM)、热重分析(TG)和动态机械分析(DMA)等方法研究了材料的综合性能。结果表明,滤纸扩散法得出PHB对CA-MA二元低共熔脂肪酸的最大包覆量为40%,此时材料的相变温度为24.65℃,相变焓值为140.26 J/g,复合材料具有很好的相变性能。添加适量的羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)后,材料的相变温度为24.58℃,相变焓为139.74 J/g,且CMC的加入使CA-MA的热稳定性有所提高,热分解温度提高了19℃左右,同时储能模量(E')提高了5 GPa,材料的刚性提高且微观形貌分散性良好;材料经历热循环前后相变温度、相变焓值和最初热分解温度变化很小。

省海洋渔业局关于印发《江苏省海域使用权抵押登记暂行办法》的通知

苏海规[2009]1号2009年9月10日沿海各市、县(市、区)海洋行政主管部门:根据《省政府办公厅转发省海洋与渔业局等部门关于推进海域使用权抵押贷款工作意见的通知》(苏政办发[2009]103号)精神,我局制定了《江苏省海域使用权抵押登记暂行办法》。现予印发,请遵照执行。江苏省海域使用权抵押登记暂行办法第一条为加强海域使用权抵押登记管理,保障抵押当事人的合法权益。

无线传感器网络节点定位算法分析

在各种无线传感器网络应用中,无线传感器节点的精确定位非常关键。在阐述了节点定位问题的基础上,分析了三种典型节点定位算法:质心法、不定形(Amorphous)法和蒙特卡罗法,然后通过仿真实验对算法性能进行对比,研究节点密度、节点速度和采样个数等因素对定位性能的影响。实验结果表明,蒙特卡罗法的误差最小,且在锚节点密度大于1,未知节点密度大于6,取样个数超过50时达到最佳定位性能。

天津市海域使用权抵押登记办法

津海发管字〔2009〕433号第一条为加强海域使用权抵押登记管理,保障抵押当事人的合法权益,根据《中华人民共和国物权法》、《中华人民共和国海域使用管理法》、《中华人民共和国担保法》以及《天津市海域使用管理条例》、《海域使用权登记办法》等有关法律法规的规定,结合本市实际,制定本办法。

不定形法——设计方法系列研究之三

研究不定形法这一空间设计方法,包括它的概念、特征、操作和训练,并思考它的开放。

弯曲成形件回弹的几种对策

我公司生产的许多弯曲零件是靠模具完成的。有些零件受其形状的影响,成形后从模具中取出时,弯曲部位残存的弹性应力会使弹性角度稍有增大。由于弹性变形的恢复,工件产生回弹,回弹后的制件不符合图样尺寸要求。

Formability improvement and blank shape definition for deep drawing of cylindrical cup with complex curve profile from SPCC sheets using FEM

In the current work, to predict and improve the formability of deep drawing process for steel plate cold rolled commercial grade （SPCC） sheets, three parameters including the blanking force, the die and punch comer radius were considered. The experimental plan according to Taguchi＇s orthogonal array was coupled with the finite element method （FEM） simulations. Firstly, the data from the test of stress-strain and forming limit curves were used as input into ABAQUS/Explicit finite element code to predict the failure occurrence of deep drawing process. The three parameters were then validated to establish their effects on the press formability. The optimum case found via simulation was finally confirmed through an experiment. In order to obtain the complex curve profile of cup shape after deep drawing, the anisotropic behavior of earring phenomenon was modeled and implemented into FEM. After such phenomenon was correctly predicted, an error metric compared with design curve was then measured.

Building Vulnerability Evaluation in Landslide Deformation Phase

Building vulnerability evaluation is important in the risk assessment on earthquake and flood hazards. But for landslide hazard, it is also a very important part for the people in buildings. Most discussions or researches about building vulnerability are for landslide failure, few for landslide in deformation phase. For this objective, this paper discussed about building vulnerability evaluation using Zhaoshuling landslide as an example Zhaoshuling landslide named located in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, China. After a field survey on the geological condition of landslide, detailed field investigation on the buildings' location and structure is carried out. To get landslide surface deformation, numerical simulation method is used under the combining condition of water fluctuation and rainfall. Then building deformation and probable damage degree is analyzed according to landslide surface deformation and the relative theory in mining. Based on the national standard building damage classification system, the vulnerability of all the buildings on the landslide is semi-quantitatively evaluated.

Electrochemical C-V Characteristics and Photoluminescence of a-C∶N Films

Amorphous carbon (a-C) films and amorphous carbon films incorporating with the nitrogen (a-C∶N) were deposited on silicon substrates in a radio-frequency driven plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition system, while the surface electrical properties of films were investigated by electrochemical capacitance-voltage measurements. It was examined the effect of the interface defects on the properties and deduced that the conducting type of a-C∶N films was n-type. Subsequently, a comparative studies of a-C and a-C∶N films were performed by photoluminescence spectra depending on the temperature. With the decrease of the temperature, the main band with peak energy of 2.48 eV in the a-C∶N films was more intense compared with the other three bands caused by amorphous C in the a-C films.

Slope analysis based on local strength reduction method and variable-modulus elasto-plastic model

Employing an ideal elasto-plastic model,the typically used strength reduction method reduced the strength of all soil elements of a slope.Therefore,this method was called the global strength reduction method(GSRM).However,the deformation field obtained by GSRM could not reflect the real deformation of a slope when the slope became unstable.For most slopes,failure occurs once the strength of some regional soil is sufficiently weakened; thus,the local strength reduction method(LSRM)was proposed to analyze slope stability.In contrast with GSRM,LSRM only reduces the strength of local soil,while the strength of other soil remains unchanged.Therefore,deformation by LSRM is more reasonable than that by GSRM.In addition,the accuracy of the slope's deformation depends on the constitutive model to a large degree,and the variable-modulus elasto-plastic model was thus adopted.This constitutive model was an improvement of the Duncan–Chang model,which modified soil's deformation modulus according to stress level,and it thus better reflected the plastic feature of soil.Most importantly,the parameters of the variable-modulus elasto-plastic model could be determined through in-situ tests,and parameters determination by plate loading test and pressuremeter test were introduced.Therefore,it is easy to put this model into practice.Finally,LSRM and the variable-modulus elasto-plastic model were used to analyze Egongdai ancient landslide.Safety factor,deformation field,and optimal reinforcement measures for Egongdai ancient landslide were obtained based on the proposed method.

3DT-PP:localization and path planning of mobile anchors over complex 3D terrains

Mobile anchors are widely used for localization in WSNs.However,special properties over 3D terrains limit the implementation of them.In this paper,a novel 3D localization algorithm is proposed,called 3 DT-PP,which utilizes path planning of mobile anchors over complex 3 D terrains,and simulations based upon the model of mountain surface network are conducted.The simulation results show that the algorithm decreases the position error by about 91%,8.7%and lowers calculation overhead by about 75%,1.3%,than the typical state-of-the-art localization algorithm(i.e.,'MDS-MAP','Landscape-3D').Thus,our algorithm is more potential in practical WSNs which are the characteristic of limited energy and 3D deployment.

DC steady-states analysis of lossy uniform transmission lines

A method for computing DC steady-state solutions in complex frequency-domain is put forward. It starts with complex frequency-domain transmission line equations, obtains the complex expressions of voltage and current at zero initial states, and find the DC steady-state solutions of voltage and current by using the fina value theorem of Laplace transform thory. The solutions are discussed with special internal resistances of DC voltage source and loads. A case study demonstrated that the proposed method is applicable to acquiring the DC steady-state voltage waveform and current waveform without first obtaining the analytic solutions.

Economical Aspects of the Vehicle Scheduling Optimization

The paper deals with the vehicle scheduling problem related to regional public transport. Linear programming methods are used to solve the problem. A mathematical model is created including the constraints and the objective function minimizing costs and the number of vehicles. A minimum costs and a number of vehicles are forced at the same time by special economical input data analysis and an allocation of costs. Determining of the costs coefficients is done by three methods, which differs primarily by how much of the total costs they take into account. The decomposition of the set of lines into disjoint subsets can be used instead of the ＂direct＂ optimization. The decomposition has proven to be a suitable alternative in solving large optimization problems. The problem was applied to optimize vehicle scheduling in the region, which is situated in the north-east of the Czech Republic. There is used Xpress-IVE software, which solve the problem by simplex algorithm and branch and bound method. Research results show that there are large reserves in the organization of public transport. The implementation of the new vehicle scheduling would bring significant costs reductions in amount of at least 10% for the optimal solution and in amount of about 10% for the decomposition solution. The number of drivers could be decreased and the total time of the vehicles being outside the garage could be also reduced by at least 10%.

Matone's Relation of N = 2 Super Yang-Mills and Spectrum of Toda Chain

In N = 2 super Yang-Mills theory, the Matone＇s relation relates instanton corrections of the prepotential to instanton corrections of scMar field condensation （Trφ2）. This relation has been proved to hold for Omega deformed theories too, using localization method. In this paper, we first give a case study supporting the relation, which does not rely on the localization technique. Especially, we show that the magnetic expansion also satisfies a relation of Matone＇s type. Then we discuss implication of the relation for proposed Nekrasov-Shatashvili scheme. the spectrum of periodic Toda chain, in the context of recentlyproposed Nekrasov-Shatashvili scheme.

ERROR IMPROVEMENT OF TEMPORAL DISCRETIZATION IN TDFEM FOR ELECTROMAGNETIC ANALYSIS

Integral method is employed in this paper to alleviate the error accumulation of differential equation discretization about time variant t in Time Domain Finite Element Method (TDFEM) for electromagnetic simulation. The error growth and the stability condition of the presented method and classical central difference scheme are analyzed. The electromagnetic responses of 2D lossless cavities are investigated with TDFEM; high accuracy is validated with numerical results presented.

Modus operandi of transnational transfer pricing for window dressing

A goal of transfer pricing may be to maximize after tax revenue by setting transfer prices that reduce the total tax paid. ＂Transfer pricing＂ is the pricing of products or services provided by one division to other division of the same corporate entity. Most of the corporate entities are using the method of ＂Window dressing＂, which is a technique used in preparation of financial statements of corporate entities. A transnational corporation is any enterprise that undertakes Foreign Direct Investment （FDI）, owns or controls income gathering assets in more than one country, produces goods or services outsides its country of origin, or engages in international production. Profitability of the transnational corporate entities is being manipulated by the technique of transfer pricing. Abuse of transfer prices is a key tool used by the corporate entities to think that they have virtually no profit; hence, they shouldn＇t pay any taxes. India needs to realize the fundamental need for co-operation among tax administrations in order to remove the obstacles that international double taxation presents to the free movement of goods, services and capital between various countries. In this context, one needs to consider that transactions among associated enterprises may take place under different conditions from those taking place among independent enterprises, while enforcing the act of transfer price mechanism. This paper focuses on transfer pricing and its implications in transnational transactions.