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推进政策环境评价的若干重点问题研究 被引量:1
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作者 朱源 《环境工程技术学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第6期1830-1837,共8页
政策环境评价是在政策制定前分析预测政策可能产生的环境影响,提出优化政策环境效益的制度工具。我国在《中华人民共和国环境保护法》等法律法规和文件中已有政策环境评价的相关规定和要求,但存在评价对象不统一、评价主体不明确、评价... 政策环境评价是在政策制定前分析预测政策可能产生的环境影响,提出优化政策环境效益的制度工具。我国在《中华人民共和国环境保护法》等法律法规和文件中已有政策环境评价的相关规定和要求,但存在评价对象不统一、评价主体不明确、评价内容不一致等问题。通过开展经济技术政策生态环境影响评价、环境政策的经济评价、政策合法性审查、立法后评估、规划实施评估等工作,我国在政策环境评价方面积累了一定的经验,但还存在一些阻碍政策环境评价工作深入推进的因素。提出明确政策环境评价的主体是政策制定和实施部门,通过目录+筛查相结合的方法界定政策环境评价的对象,统筹政策环境评价与综合评价、事先评价与事后评估,鼓励政策制定部门主动开展政策环境评价等建议。 展开更多
关键词 政策环境评价 法律法规分析 评价方法 评价重点 对策建议
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Regulations, Nations, and Freedom of Speech: A Cultural and Legal Analysis of Video Game Regulation
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作者 Laura Stoltzfus 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2014年第3期206-218,共13页
As the video game industry has firmly established itself as an art form as well as entertainment, certain games and content have led to legal issues in several countries. These court cases usually fall under freedom o... As the video game industry has firmly established itself as an art form as well as entertainment, certain games and content have led to legal issues in several countries. These court cases usually fall under freedom of speech and expression. The author has studied three of the five top video game producing and purchasing markets in the world--the United States, Japan, and the Republic of Korea--to explore how each country regulates this industry These three countries explicitly guarantee their citizens the freedoms of speech and expression, but, due to cultural differences and historical interpretations of those rights, the policies concerned with gaming have been handled differently by each country. The argument of the author is that historic interpretations of freedom of speech in legal cases can inform how video games and content controversy will be decided by the constitutional courts in these three countries. Japan and the Republic of Korea, for example, have historically interpreted freedom of speech rights in a way that benefits the citizenry as a whole, marking them as more collective. The United States has historically interpreted freedom of speech and expression in a way that benefits individual citizens, marking it as individualistic. These cultural aspects of how legal decisions are reached has affected the relatively new technology of video games 展开更多
关键词 freedom of speech video game regulation Japan Republic of Korea individualist/collectivist
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