我国法治进程中法文化基础缺失及对策

法治作为人类社会发展到一定阶段的治国手段和价值目标,它并不纯粹是法律活动本身发展的结果,更要依赖深厚的、全面的法文化基础。

刑讯逼供的亚文化思考

刑讯逼供亚文化的基本内容有认为“刑讯逼供有益”、“刑讯逼供合理”因而采取使嫌疑人身体承受痛苦的行为模式。刑讯逼供具有对外的隐蔽性与对内的公开性、自发性和传染性等特征。刑讯逼供亚文化理论有其产生的法文化基础、现实基础、价值基础和制度基础。用主流文化抑制亚文化是消除刑讯逼供亚文化的有效途径。

我国文化产业法体系建设的进路

文化产业法体系是规范、保障与促进文化产业稳健、有序发展的关键性力量,是文化与科技、文化产业与相关产业有效融合的重要支撑。但当前我国文化产业立法盲区较多、效力等级较低,以致于我国文化产业发展不仅难以获得有效的法律保障,反而面临着滞后的文化产业法体系的羁绊。在此情势下,建立健全文化产业法体系就成为促进我国文化法制建设,推进我国文化产业发展及文化繁荣的必由之路。而立足于现实国情,整合既有文化产业立法资源,从文化产业基础法、文化产业单行法两个维度着手,加强相应层面的法规范建设,从而形成涵括文化产业法律、法规、规章的规范系统,应成为我国文化产业法体系建设的基本进路。

The Relevance of Vygotsky＇s Developmental Perspective to the Debate on Methodology in Psychological Science

Throughout his work, Lev S. Vygotsky （1896-1934） pursued the objective of reformulating psychological theory. His historical-cultural analysis of the ＂crisis in psychology＂ showed that, beyond contradictions between the two main methodological currents---＂objective/explanatory＂ and ＂subjective/intuitive＂--psychology is primarily influenced by its empirical-sensory foundations. This influence is actually at the origin of the disagreement since it maintains the obligation for the two currents to make reference to empirical-sensory data. Only a general model of the developing human being, assessed by its usefulness, will allow reorienting psychology towards a broader science. This would lead to a general theory of psychology, which could then facilitate the search for tools for an indirect method enabling it to go beyond empiricism.

Literature-based analysis on relationship of symptoms,drugs and therapies in treatment of intestinal diseases

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate clinical articles published in the past 30 years using the Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)theory of the lung being connected with large intestine to treat intestinal diseases.We also analyzed the relationship between symptoms,drugs and therapies with data-excavating technology to aid management.METHODS:After retrieving relevant clinical articles,we set up a database,used Microsoft Structured Query Language Server 2005 Analysis Services as a data-excavating tool,and applied the association rule to study the relationship between the symptoms,drugs and therapies of intestinal diseases.RESULTS:The key symptoms of dyschesia,constipation,abdominal fullness,fatigue and pale tongue could be treated with Kuxingren(Semen Armeniacae Amarum),Huangqi(Radix Astragali Mongolici)and Gualou(Fructus et Semen Trichosanthis)to invigorate Qi and moisten the intestine.Among these agents,Kuxingren(Semen Armeniacae Amarum)was used most frequently.Clearing Fu-organs was the most prevalent therapy for abdominal fullness,dyschesia,constipation and red tongue.Clearing Fu-organs could be achieved with Kuxingren(Semen Armeniacae Amarum)and Gualou(Fructus et Semen Trichosanthis),whereas Qi could be invigorated using Huangqi(Radix Astragali Mongolici),Gancao(Radix Glycyrrhizae),Baizhu(Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae)and Kuxingren(Semen Armeniacae Amarum).Moistening the intestine was possible with Kuxingren(SemenArmeniacae Amarum),Huomaren(Fructus Cannabis)and Jiegeng(Radix Platycodi).Also,moistening the lungs was done with Kuxingren(Semen Armeniacae Amarum),ventilating the lungs with Kuxingren(Semen Armeniacae Amarum)and Gualou(Fructus et Semen Trichosanthis),and nourishing the lungs with Huangqi(Radix Astragali Mongolici),Gancao(Radix Glycyrrhizae)and Kuxingren(Semen Armeniacae Amarum).These data demonstrated that Kuxingren(SemenArmeniacaeAmarum)was a key agent.CONCLUSION:Our analyses of the literature showed clear relationships between symptoms(constipation,dyschesia,abdominal fullness),drugs[Gualou(Fructus et Semen Trichosanthis),Kuxingren(Semen Armeniacae Amarum),Huangqi(Radix Astragali Mongolici)]and therapies(moistening the intestine,clearing Fu-organs,invigorating Qi,ventilating the lungs).