论中国法治本体之认知方法与路径

如果以西方法治为参照,那么中国法治之背后亦应具有自己的本体。但何为中国法治的本体以及如何认知它,就是研究与实践中国法治所不可回避的基本问题。我们认为中国法治的本体应该是中国的历史与传统,而这个本体既不是纯粹中国式的,也不是封闭的,应该是复合的。寻求中国法治不能局限于中西之争,也不能仅仅着眼于本土资源。探求的场域恐怕应该是现实中国与中国现实,寻绎的指向应是既有资源而不是本土资源,寻找的路径也应是主体指向而非客体指向。

PREMISE Insect Model： Integrated Population Dynamics Model for the Ex-ante Evaluation of IPM against Insect Pest

Codling moth Cydiapomonella L. is the most serious pest of apple and pear worldwide and causes damage and decreased yields. To minimize this risk, IPM tools can be applied to reduce the use of chemicals. A cost-effective application of IPM depends on the number of insects at the time of application. Several conditions and factors influence the lifecycle and numbers of generations within a year. In order to perform ex-ante evaluations of the cost-effectiveness of IPM measures against pest insects, the generic PREMISE insect model has been developed, which integrates insect＇s population dynamics, the climate and other conditions, applied measures, economics, environment and human health （residues）. This paper describes these components of the PREMISE insect model, and how these components interact to assess the cost-effectiveness of IPM measures and the effects on the environment and human health. Codling moth is used as a case study for this generic model.

习近平法治思想的哲学基础与逻辑论析

习近平法治思想具有系统完整而又逻辑严密的哲学基础。法治本体论是其哲学立论基石,它诠释了国家与法现象赖以存在的社会根基与物质基础;法哲学方法论是其内在机理依循,它为我国全面推进依法治国提供了逻辑指导与方法遵循;法治内核论是其核心内容,它概括了新时代法治中国建设的基本内容与实践方略;法治价值论是其思想与实践的价值依归,它反映了新时代法治中国发展的基本价值尺度。