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回到亨廷顿的福山——从保守主义到保守的自由主义 被引量:6
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作者 杨光斌 杨端程 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第4期5-18,共14页
第三波民主化非但没有带来"历史的终结",反而因非西方国家的民主转型而导致的民主回潮和普遍的无效治理而终结了"历史终结论"。对时代极为敏感的福山又适时地提出了政治秩序原理,即时序性的强国家—法治—民主问责... 第三波民主化非但没有带来"历史的终结",反而因非西方国家的民主转型而导致的民主回潮和普遍的无效治理而终结了"历史终结论"。对时代极为敏感的福山又适时地提出了政治秩序原理,即时序性的强国家—法治—民主问责,是构成良政的基本制度。在我们看来,福山的政治秩序原理其实是回到40年前《变革社会中的政治秩序》的基本观点乃至基本论述,亨廷顿强调时间性在制度变迁中的重要性,并给出了"权威—秩序—发展"的政治方案,这是福山政治秩序原理的直接思想资源。因此,福山的政治秩序原理没有什么思想性贡献。如果说亨廷顿是典型的战略保守主义者,福山的立场则从自由主义演变为保守自由主义。 展开更多
关键词 亨廷顿 福山 时间性 国家-权威 法治-秩序 民主问责制-政治发展
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The Criminal Law of Public Order as a Guardian of Public Interest in Terrorist Acts Scenario
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作者 Altin Shegani 《Sociology Study》 2013年第3期172-181,共10页
Promotion of a model of the criminal law of public order represents an important point of reflection in criminal law doctrine. Public order, as a juridical good, has many predispositions to be exposed to criminal acti... Promotion of a model of the criminal law of public order represents an important point of reflection in criminal law doctrine. Public order, as a juridical good, has many predispositions to be exposed to criminal activity, and in this point of view, its special protection through criminal law norms constitutes a major concern of criminal legislation objectives. Criminal legislation (as a regulatory and modifying tool within society) is an intelligent social product It is a concrete expression of the important contribution of society in ensuring qualitative and quantitative relations of the model of public order. The latter finds expression as the object of a subjective right, which cannot be divided from the affirmation made by criminal legislation as a primary juridical good. In this context, the model of public order is associated with that of protection of general interest, in the subjective sense of the right to punish (ius puniendO, implemented by state authorities. In their universal meaning, all criminal offences in one way or another affect the normal functioning of public order, but terrorist acts can violate or impinge upon public order more closely and specifically. While affecting the designated model of public order, terrorist crimes put in question the architecture of the rule of law. In response to the mechanisms of terrorist offences, two main criminalization techniques are elaborated: (1) the classical technique of criminalization; and (2] the enumerative technique of criminalization. Criminal sanctions, by which the repression of this criminal vector is carried out, aim at ensuring not only the survival of human society, but also its cardinal values and interests, as well as the technical and scientific progress. 展开更多
关键词 Criminal law public order juridical good individual freedom public interest
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SPECIAL ISSUE: RULE OF LAW--CHINA AND THE WORLD The Chinese Expression of the International Rule of Law 被引量:1
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作者 He Zhipeng 《Social Sciences in China》 2017年第3期175-188,共14页
The Chinese expression of the direction and progress of the international rule of law is an important part of showcasing China's stand and ideas in international relations, and serves as a major interactive link betw... The Chinese expression of the direction and progress of the international rule of law is an important part of showcasing China's stand and ideas in international relations, and serves as a major interactive link between the Chinese rule of law and the international rule of law. The progress of the international rule of law rests on the active, full and effective expression of various countries including China, so that it can become more just and rational. In order to express itself explicitly and effectively, China needs to participate actively in the practices of international rule of law, in a bid to expand its horizon, enlist public support, and obtain opportunities. 展开更多
关键词 international rule of law Chinese claims Chinese expression world order
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