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论授权立法的法理性基础 被引量:4
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作者 孙洪波 《吉林公安高等专科学校学报》 2007年第5期85-89,共5页
作为一种法律制度的授权立法,是指宪法享有立法权的立法主体通过授权法的形式,将自己的部分立法权限授予行政机关或其他组织来行使其权力的法律制度。它反映着法律的一般原则和精神。授权立法的产生具有较强的时代特色,它具有维持分权... 作为一种法律制度的授权立法,是指宪法享有立法权的立法主体通过授权法的形式,将自己的部分立法权限授予行政机关或其他组织来行使其权力的法律制度。它反映着法律的一般原则和精神。授权立法的产生具有较强的时代特色,它具有维持分权原则与政府职能扩张之间张力的一种平衡精神。我国授权立法的突出特点是:授权立法的主体不够明确,授权对象较为多样;无具体授权形式;授权权限较大。解决授权立法现状要明确授权立法基本原则,明确授权立法的范围和期限,加强对授权立法的监督。 展开更多
关键词 授权立 授权 法理性基础
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A New Rational-based Optimal Design Strategy of Ship Structure Based on Multi-level Analysis and Super-element Modeling Method 被引量:6
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作者 Li Sun Deyu Wang 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2011年第3期272-280,共9页
A new multi-level analysis method of introducing the super-element modeling method, derived from the multi-level analysis method first proposed by O. F. Hughes, has been proposed in this paper to solve the problem of ... A new multi-level analysis method of introducing the super-element modeling method, derived from the multi-level analysis method first proposed by O. F. Hughes, has been proposed in this paper to solve the problem of high time cost in adopting a rational-based optimal design method for ship structural design. Furthermore,the method was verified by its effective application in optimization of the mid-ship section of a container ship. A full 3-D FEM model of a ship,suffering static and quasi-static loads, was used as the analyzing object for evaluating the structural performance of the mid-ship module, including static strength and buckling performance. Research results reveal that this new method could substantially reduce the computational cost of the rational-based optimization problem without decreasing its accuracy, which increases the feasibility and economic efficiency of using a rational-based optimal design method in ship structural design. 展开更多
关键词 rational-based optimal design method (RBODM) multi-level analysis SUPER-ELEMENT ship module genetic algorithm
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