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油气行业值得关注的几个营商环境问题
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作者 刘朝全 吴谋远 +1 位作者 江河 陈嘉茹 《国际石油经济》 2019年第12期60-63,100,共5页
我国油气企业的国内外营商环境仍存在一些问题,亟需引起重视。在国内,财政部涉及油气的会计准则(第27号)妨碍中小石油企业勘探投资积极性;国家发改委取消油气开发方案审批易导致破坏性开采;天然气体积计量计价不利于与国际规则接轨和管... 我国油气企业的国内外营商环境仍存在一些问题,亟需引起重视。在国内,财政部涉及油气的会计准则(第27号)妨碍中小石油企业勘探投资积极性;国家发改委取消油气开发方案审批易导致破坏性开采;天然气体积计量计价不利于与国际规则接轨和管网公平开放。在国外,我国石油企业海外经营面临着多法律体系、多税务体系和多主权政府监管,需要政府部门牵头与相关东道国商谈,进一步改善我国石油企业的国际营商环境。石油公司在新签订的油气合同中要尽可能引入"法律法规稳定性条款",同时寻求与国际大石油公司开展油气项目合作。 展开更多
关键词 油气企业 营商环境 会计准则 能量计量计价 公平待遇 法规稳定 国际仲裁
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Slope stability analysis considering joined influences of nonlinearity and dilation 被引量:19
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作者 杨小礼 黄阜 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第2期292-296,共5页
The soil masses of slopes were assumed to follow a nonlinear failure criterion and a nonassociated flow rule.The stability factors of slopes were calculated using vertical slice method based on limit analysis.The pote... The soil masses of slopes were assumed to follow a nonlinear failure criterion and a nonassociated flow rule.The stability factors of slopes were calculated using vertical slice method based on limit analysis.The potential sliding mass was divided into a series of vertical slices as well as the traditional slice technique.Equating the external work rate to the internal energy dissipation,the optimum solutions to stability factors were determined by the nonlinear programming algorithm.From the numerical results,it is found that the present solutions agree well with previous results when the nonlinear criterion reduces to the linear criterion,and the nonassociated flow rule reduces to the associated flow rule.The stability factors decrease by 39.7%with nonlinear parameter varying from 1.0 to 3.0.Dilation and nonlinearity have significant effects on the slope stability factors. 展开更多
关键词 nonlinear failure criterion nonassociated flow rule soil slope
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MODELING OF OVERBURDEN FAILURE UNDER THE CONDITION OF MINING TWO CLOSE-RANGE SEAMS USING ROOM-AND-PILLAR ANDLONGWALL MINING 被引量:2
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作者 张玉卓 王明立 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2000年第1期10-13,共4页
In this paper, the effect of the remaining coal pillars in a room and pillar section on the long wall face in the lower coal bed are tested by using equivalent material models. The failure laws of the overburden under... In this paper, the effect of the remaining coal pillars in a room and pillar section on the long wall face in the lower coal bed are tested by using equivalent material models. The failure laws of the overburden under coal pillars are discussed. A phenomenon of sub weighting has been observed when long wall face is in process under the remaining pillars in room and pillar mining section. It is concluded that, because coal pillars underwent a course of the stress increasing before they were fully destroyed, the existence of the coal pillars would shorten the distance of periodical weighting of the main roof in the long wall face. Based on this, the characteristic equations of the overburden movement under coal pillars are presented. 展开更多
关键词 coal pillar overburden failure sub weighting
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A Class of Smoothing-regularization Methods to Mathematical Programs with Vanishing Constraints
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作者 HU Qingjie MA Lili CHEN Yu 《数学进展》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期953-973,共21页
this paper,we propose a class of smoothing-regularization methods for solving the mathematical programming with vanishing constraints.These methods include the smoothing-regularization method proposed by Kanzow et al.... this paper,we propose a class of smoothing-regularization methods for solving the mathematical programming with vanishing constraints.These methods include the smoothing-regularization method proposed by Kanzow et al.in[Comput.Optim.Appl.,2013,55(3):733-767]as a special case.Under the weaker conditions than the ones that have been used by Kanzow et al.in 2013,we prove that the Mangasarian-Fromovitz constraint qualification holds at the feasible points of smoothing-regularization problem.We also analyze that the convergence behavior of the proposed smoothing-regularization method under mild conditions,i.e.,any accumulation point of the stationary point sequence for the smoothing-regularization problem is a strong stationary point.Finally,numerical experiments are given to show the efficiency of the proposed methods. 展开更多
关键词 mathematical programs with vanishing constraints smoothing-regularization method VC-MFCQ strong stationary point
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