含波形孔有限宽板的应力集中系数分析

文中利用ANSYS有限元软件建立含波形孔有限宽板的应力分析模型,计算不同材料的有限板在未填充、填充物为高弹性模量材料和填充物为各向异性材料3种情况下波形孔尖端的应力集中系数;结果表明横向载荷作用的应力集中系数明显比纵向载荷情况缓和很多,且应力集中系数主要由波长/振幅之比控制,随着波曲线振幅的增大而增大,填充物和有限板的材料性质对应力集中系数均有显著的影响。

开孔波形板剪力连接件推出试验研究

通过对设有双开孔波形板剪力连接件的试件进行推出试验,探讨了这种连接件在外荷载作用下的钢板和混凝土应变分布及荷载滑移变化规律,分析了混凝土板与钢板交界面的界面特性及贯穿钢筋的受力情况、混凝土板的掀起作用等,结果表明:开孔波形板剪力连接件具有较高的抗剪能力和连接性能,混凝土与钢梁交界面相对滑移量小。

重复荷载作用下开孔波形板连接件滞回性能的试验研究

开孔波形板连接件是一种新型剪力连接件,通过对6个开孔波形板连接件试件在重复荷载作用下的滞回性能试验,研究了开孔波形板波高、孔径、贯通钢筋直径对波形板连接件滞回性能的影响。结果表明,开孔波形板连接件较传统连接件而言,滞回曲线饱满,耗能能力强。随着波高的增大,滞回环更加饱满,耗能能力更强,且曲线下降平缓,延性得到提高;当孔径增大时,试件的延性和耗能能力同样得到一定的提高;随着贯通钢筋直径增大,试件初始弹性刚度增大,滞回环更为饱满,且具有明显的平缓下降段,延性和耗能能力增强。

螺母失蜡精密铸造工艺设计

我公司锚杆产品上特殊螺母零件,原先用机械加工方法制造。为了降低锚杆产品成本,现采用水玻璃石英砂熔模精密铸造工艺。用该工艺生产特殊螺母成品零件,提高了金属材料利用率,降低了机械加工费用。本文对精铸生产螺母工艺过程设计进行分析,设计出了批量生产时行之有效的工艺方案。

Heat transfer in a porous saturated wavy channel with asymmetric convective boundary conditions

The viscous flow in a wavy channel with convective boundary conditions is investigated. The channel is filled with a porous viscous fluid. Two cases of equal and different external convection coefficients on the walls are taken into account. Effect of viscous dissipation is also considered. The governing equations are derived employing long wavelength and low Reynolds number approximations. Exact closed form solutions are obtained for the simplified equations. Important physical features for peristaltic flow caused by the wavy wave are pumping, trapping and heat transfer rate at the channel walls. These are discussed one by one in depth and detail through graphical illustrations. Special attention has been given to the effects of convective boundary conditions. The results show that for Bi1≠Bi2, there exists a critical value of Brinkman number Brc at which the temperatures of both the walls become equal. And, for Bi1>Bi2 and Br>Brc, the temperature of the cold wall exceeds the temperature of hot wall.

The Interaction of Oblique Flexural Gravity Waves With a Small Bottom Deformation on a Porous Ocean-Bed： Green＇s Function Approach

The interaction of oblique incident water waves with a small bottom deformation on a porous ocean-bed is examined analytically here within the framework of linear water wave theory. The upper surface of the ocean is assumed to be covered by an infinitely extended thin uniform elastic plate, while the lower surface is bounded by a porous bottom surface having a small deformation. By employing a simplified perturbation analysis, involving a small parameter c^（〈〈l ）, which measures the smallness of the deformation, the governing Boundary Value Problem （BVP） is reduced to a simpler BVP for the first-order correction of the potential function. This BVP is solved using a method based on Green＇s integral theorem with the introduction of suitable Green＇s function to obtain the first-order potential, and this potential function is then utilized to calculate the first-order reflection and transmission coefficients in terms of integrals involving the shape function c（x） representing the bottom deformation. Consideration of a patch of sinusoidal ripples shows that when the quotient of twice the component of the incident field wave number propagating just below the elastic plate and the ripple wave number approaches one, the theory predicts a resonant interaction between the bed and the surface below the elastic plate. Again, for small angles of incidence, the reflected wave energy is more as compared to the other angles of incidence. It is also observed that the reflected wave energy is somewhat sensitive to the changes in the flexural rigidity of the elastic plate, the porosity of the bed and the ripple wave numbers. The main advantage of the present study is that the results for the values of reflection and transmission coefficients obtained are found to satisfy the energy-balance relation almost accurately.

Review of research on sonar imaging technology in China

Over the past 20 years,sonar imaging technology particularly for the high-technology sector has been a focus of research,in which many developed countries,especially those with coast lines,have been competing with each other.It has seen a rapid development with increasing widespread applications that has played an important and irreplaceable role in underwater exploration with great prospects for social,economic,scientific,and military benefits.The fundamental techniques underlying sonar imaging,including multi-beamforming,synthetic-aperture and inverse synthetic-aperture sonar,acoustic lensing,and acoustical holography,are described in this paper.This is followed by a comprehensive and systematic review on the advantages and disadvantages of these imaging techniques,applicability conditions,development trends,new ideas,new methods,and improvements in old methods over recent years with an emphasis on the situation in China,along with a bold and constructive prediction to some development characteristics of sonar imaging technology in the near future in China.The perspectives presented in this paper are offered with the idea of providing some degree of guidance and promotion of research on sonar imaging technology.

Wave Interaction with Dual Circular Porous Plates

In this paper we have investigated the reflection and the transmission of a system of two symmetric circular-arc-shaped thin porous plates submerged in deep water within the context of linear theory. The hypersingular integral equation technique has been used to analyze the problem mathematically. The integral equations are formulated by applying Green＇s integral theorem to the fundamental potential function and the scattered potential function into a suitable fluid region, and then using the boundary condition on the porous plate surface. These are solved approximately using an expansion-cure-collocation method where the behaviour of the potential functions at the tips of the plates have been used. This method ultimately produces a very good numerical approximation for the reflection and the transmission coefficients and hydrodynamic force components. The numerical results are depicted graphically against the wave number for a variety of layouts of the arc. Some results are compared with known results for similar configurations of dual rigid plate systems available in the literature with good agreement.

Numerical Simulation of Microwave Pulse Coupling into the Rectangular Cavity with Aperture Arrays

In this paper,the finite-difference time-domain(FDTD)algorithm is employed to simulate microwave pulse coupling into the rectangular cavity with aperture arrays.In the case in which the long-side of the slot in aperture arrays is perpendicular to the incident electrical field,and the electrical distribution of each center of slot in the aperture arrays in the process of microwave pulse coupling into the rectangular cavity with aperture arrays is analyzed in detail. We find that the effect of field enhancement of the slot in the middle of all the slots which distribute in the direction parallel to the incident electrical field is minimum and increases in turn from the middle to both sides symmetrically. We also find that the effect of field enhancement of the slot in the middle of all the slots which distribute in the direction perpendicular to the incident electrical field is maximum and decreases in turn from the middle to both sides symmetrically.In the same time,we investigate the factors that influence the effect of field enhancement of the center of each slot and the coupling electrical distribution in the cavity,including the number of slots and the spacing between slots.

Numerical Simulation of Microwave Pulse Coupling into the Dielectric Slot on a Rectangular Cavity

In this paper,the finite-difference time-domain(FDTD)algorithm is employed to simulate microwave pulse coupling into the dielectric slot on a rectangular cavity.We investigate the factors that influence the coupling resonant peak and resonant frequency of the dielectric slot,including the slot length,slot width,and relative dielectric constant. Numerical results show that the equation of resonant frequency for microwave coupling into the dielectric slot is modified. Finally,the resonant condition of rectangular cavity with a dielectric slot is provided.

Influences of the Three Gorges Project on seismic activities in the reservoir area

Reservoir-induced earthquakes related with the construction of the Three Gorges Project have attracted great concerns of the public. Since the first water impoundment on May 25, 2003, a number of earthquakes have occurred during the water storage stages, in which the largest was the Badong M5.1 earthquake on December 16, 2013. In this paper, the relationships between seismic activities, b value, seismic parameters, and reservoir water level fluctuations are studied. In addition, based on the digital seismic waveform data obtained since 2000, the focal depth changes and focal mechanism characteristics before and after the water impoundment are studied as well. These provide us important information to understand the earthquake mechanisms. The results show that these earthquakes are typical reservoir-induced earthquakes, which are closely related to water infiltration, pore pressure, and water level fluctuations.The majority of the micro and small earthquakes are caused by karst collapse, mine collapse, bank reformation, superficial unloading, and so on. The larger earthquakes are related to the fault structures to some extent. Due to the persistent effects of water impoundment on the seismic and geological environments around the reservoir and water infiltration into the rocks, the influences on the crustal deformation field, gravity field, seepage field, and fault medium-softening action may vary gradually from a higher strength to a weaker one. Therefore, it is possible that small earthquakes and few medium earthquakes(M≤5.5) will occur in the reservoir area in the future.