In the review paper of N. J. Fish[1], the topics concerning the basic theory of lower hybrid wave heating and current drive are presented. Brambilla＇s spectrum determines the injecting wave resonance regime and its p...In the review paper of N. J. Fish[1], the topics concerning the basic theory of lower hybrid wave heating and current drive are presented. Brambilla＇s spectrum determines the injecting wave resonance regime and its power distribution. The theories and experiments have demonstrated that the LH waves interact efficiently with the high energy electrons in the tail of their distribution in velocity space. LHCD has been used in many devices such as JET, JT-60U, and ASDEX,展开更多
The quality of altimeter data and ocean tide model is critical to the recovery of coastal gravity anomalies. In this contribution, three retracking methods (threshold, improved threshold and Beta-5) are investigated w...The quality of altimeter data and ocean tide model is critical to the recovery of coastal gravity anomalies. In this contribution, three retracking methods (threshold, improved threshold and Beta-5) are investigated with the aim of improving the altimeter data over a shallow water area. Comparison indicates that the improved threshold is the best retracking method over China Sea. Two ocean tide models, NAO99b and CSR4.0, are analyzed. Results show that different tide models used in the processing of altimeter data may result in differences more than 10 mGal in recovered coastal gravity anomalies. Also, NAO99b is more suitable than CSR4.0 over the shallow water area of China Sea. Finally, gravity anomalies over China Sea are calculated from retracked Geosat/GM and ERS-1/GM data by least squares collocation. Comparison with shipborne gravimetry data demonstrates that gravity anomalies from retracked data are significantly superior to those from non-retracked data. Our results have the same order as the other two altimeter-derived gravity models: Sandwell&Smith(V16) and DNSC08.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Science Foundation of China （ 10075016, 10275018 and 10135020 ）
文摘In the review paper of N. J. Fish[1], the topics concerning the basic theory of lower hybrid wave heating and current drive are presented. Brambilla＇s spectrum determines the injecting wave resonance regime and its power distribution. The theories and experiments have demonstrated that the LH waves interact efficiently with the high energy electrons in the tail of their distribution in velocity space. LHCD has been used in many devices such as JET, JT-60U, and ASDEX,
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.40704003)the National 973 Program of China(No.2007CB714405)the Key Laboratory of Surveying and Mapping Technology on Island and Reef,State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping,China(No.2009B04)
文摘The quality of altimeter data and ocean tide model is critical to the recovery of coastal gravity anomalies. In this contribution, three retracking methods (threshold, improved threshold and Beta-5) are investigated with the aim of improving the altimeter data over a shallow water area. Comparison indicates that the improved threshold is the best retracking method over China Sea. Two ocean tide models, NAO99b and CSR4.0, are analyzed. Results show that different tide models used in the processing of altimeter data may result in differences more than 10 mGal in recovered coastal gravity anomalies. Also, NAO99b is more suitable than CSR4.0 over the shallow water area of China Sea. Finally, gravity anomalies over China Sea are calculated from retracked Geosat/GM and ERS-1/GM data by least squares collocation. Comparison with shipborne gravimetry data demonstrates that gravity anomalies from retracked data are significantly superior to those from non-retracked data. Our results have the same order as the other two altimeter-derived gravity models: Sandwell&Smith(V16) and DNSC08.
