激光测高仪回波波形饱和现象客观存在,为增加可用激光点数目、提高饱和波形测高精度,本文提出了一种波形饱和识别与测高误差改正方法,首先,利用回波波形峰度系数对饱和波形进行识别,然后,针对饱和现象对波形高斯拟合的影响,计算高斯拟...激光测高仪回波波形饱和现象客观存在,为增加可用激光点数目、提高饱和波形测高精度,本文提出了一种波形饱和识别与测高误差改正方法,首先,利用回波波形峰度系数对饱和波形进行识别,然后,针对饱和现象对波形高斯拟合的影响,计算高斯拟合波形与原始波形相交区域的形心位置,以形心位置差异确定因波形饱和导致的测高误差并改正。最后,采用ICESat/GLAS(Ice,Cloud and land Elevation Satellite/Geo-scienceLaser Altimeter System)在青海湖、纳木错、色林错采集的波形数据进行实验。结果表明,经本文算法改正后数据误差均值为0.03 m,大型湖泊区域可实现约0.05 m的测高精度,结合峰度的饱和识别方法可以对波形进行有效筛选,可发现GLAS遗漏的饱和波形,饱和改正算法可以有效改正波形饱和引起的测高误差,改正后精度明显优于GLAS提供的饱和改正结果,相关结论对高分七号卫星激光波形处理有一定参考价值。展开更多
The viscous flow in a wavy channel with convective boundary conditions is investigated. The channel is filled with a porous viscous fluid. Two cases of equal and different external convection coefficients on the walls...The viscous flow in a wavy channel with convective boundary conditions is investigated. The channel is filled with a porous viscous fluid. Two cases of equal and different external convection coefficients on the walls are taken into account. Effect of viscous dissipation is also considered. The governing equations are derived employing long wavelength and low Reynolds number approximations. Exact closed form solutions are obtained for the simplified equations. Important physical features for peristaltic flow caused by the wavy wave are pumping, trapping and heat transfer rate at the channel walls. These are discussed one by one in depth and detail through graphical illustrations. Special attention has been given to the effects of convective boundary conditions. The results show that for Bi1≠Bi2, there exists a critical value of Brinkman number Brc at which the temperatures of both the walls become equal. And, for Bi1>Bi2 and Br>Brc, the temperature of the cold wall exceeds the temperature of hot wall.展开更多
The primary winding of the transformer will generate large inrush current due to the saturation of iron core when an unloaded transformer is switched-on. The inrush current not only causes mechanical interaction force...The primary winding of the transformer will generate large inrush current due to the saturation of iron core when an unloaded transformer is switched-on. The inrush current not only causes mechanical interaction force due to which the windings are damaged, but also induces the differential protection relays to operate incorrectly. In this paper, the mathematical model of unloaded single phase transformer in switch-on is analyzed; the computation formulas of the inrush current and its interruption angle are presented. The experiment investigation of single phase transformers with different capacities shows that the inrush current measurement result is consistent with theoretical analysis. The inrush current waveform is typically a steeple top waveform with high order harmonics and damping in one direction. In the same condition, large inrush current amplitude will be induced with smaller switching angle, larger residual flux and smaller saturation flux.展开更多
文摘激光测高仪回波波形饱和现象客观存在,为增加可用激光点数目、提高饱和波形测高精度,本文提出了一种波形饱和识别与测高误差改正方法,首先,利用回波波形峰度系数对饱和波形进行识别,然后,针对饱和现象对波形高斯拟合的影响,计算高斯拟合波形与原始波形相交区域的形心位置,以形心位置差异确定因波形饱和导致的测高误差并改正。最后,采用ICESat/GLAS(Ice,Cloud and land Elevation Satellite/Geo-scienceLaser Altimeter System)在青海湖、纳木错、色林错采集的波形数据进行实验。结果表明,经本文算法改正后数据误差均值为0.03 m,大型湖泊区域可实现约0.05 m的测高精度,结合峰度的饱和识别方法可以对波形进行有效筛选,可发现GLAS遗漏的饱和波形,饱和改正算法可以有效改正波形饱和引起的测高误差,改正后精度明显优于GLAS提供的饱和改正结果,相关结论对高分七号卫星激光波形处理有一定参考价值。
文摘The viscous flow in a wavy channel with convective boundary conditions is investigated. The channel is filled with a porous viscous fluid. Two cases of equal and different external convection coefficients on the walls are taken into account. Effect of viscous dissipation is also considered. The governing equations are derived employing long wavelength and low Reynolds number approximations. Exact closed form solutions are obtained for the simplified equations. Important physical features for peristaltic flow caused by the wavy wave are pumping, trapping and heat transfer rate at the channel walls. These are discussed one by one in depth and detail through graphical illustrations. Special attention has been given to the effects of convective boundary conditions. The results show that for Bi1≠Bi2, there exists a critical value of Brinkman number Brc at which the temperatures of both the walls become equal. And, for Bi1>Bi2 and Br>Brc, the temperature of the cold wall exceeds the temperature of hot wall.
文摘The primary winding of the transformer will generate large inrush current due to the saturation of iron core when an unloaded transformer is switched-on. The inrush current not only causes mechanical interaction force due to which the windings are damaged, but also induces the differential protection relays to operate incorrectly. In this paper, the mathematical model of unloaded single phase transformer in switch-on is analyzed; the computation formulas of the inrush current and its interruption angle are presented. The experiment investigation of single phase transformers with different capacities shows that the inrush current measurement result is consistent with theoretical analysis. The inrush current waveform is typically a steeple top waveform with high order harmonics and damping in one direction. In the same condition, large inrush current amplitude will be induced with smaller switching angle, larger residual flux and smaller saturation flux.
