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缓慢移动性Rossby波与大尺度地形的近共振相互作用 被引量:3
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作者 罗德海 李崇银 《大气科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2000年第2期271-283,共13页
通过考虑西风角动量 (基本气流的二阶修正 )对缓慢移动性Rossby波的反馈作用 ,建立起缓慢移动性Rossby波与大尺度地形近共振相互作用的理论模型 ,使用 4阶Runge -Kutta方法对该模型进行数值计算可以发现 ,缓慢移动性Rossby波与大尺度地... 通过考虑西风角动量 (基本气流的二阶修正 )对缓慢移动性Rossby波的反馈作用 ,建立起缓慢移动性Rossby波与大尺度地形近共振相互作用的理论模型 ,使用 4阶Runge -Kutta方法对该模型进行数值计算可以发现 ,缓慢移动性Rossby波与大尺度地形近共振相互作用 ,可以使缓慢移动性Rossby波和西风角动量产生 30~ 6 0d的低频振荡。在高纬度地区 (6 0 oN) ,30~ 6 0d低频振荡主要以缓慢西移的 1波为主 ;而在中纬度地区 30~ 6 0d低频振荡主要表现为 1~ 3波 ,其中 1波可以是缓慢东移的 ,也可以是缓慢西移的 ,而 2波主要表现为缓慢向西移动 ,3波为缓慢向东移动。 展开更多
关键词 大尺度地形 近共振相互作用 低频振荡 罗斯
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汽车轮速传感器周节误差分析 被引量:2
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作者 田锦明 龚成龙 +1 位作者 纪林海 张文强 《计算机测量与控制》 CSCD 北大核心 2010年第6期1472-1475,共4页
为了完成汽车轮速传感器和齿轮的高效率、高精度、高可靠性能测试,在汽车轮速传感器检定算法上,研究了目前普遍流行的占空比误差参数测试算法及其存在的缺陷,分析了影响占空比误差精度和可靠性的各种因素,提出了一种全新的基于上升沿和... 为了完成汽车轮速传感器和齿轮的高效率、高精度、高可靠性能测试,在汽车轮速传感器检定算法上,研究了目前普遍流行的占空比误差参数测试算法及其存在的缺陷,分析了影响占空比误差精度和可靠性的各种因素,提出了一种全新的基于上升沿和下降沿最大周期、最小周期的Pitch error(齿轮的)周节误差算法,较好地反映了信号的失真大小,优化软件算法;设计的基于LabVIEW最大周期、最小周期误差参数测量模块,并已成功应用于汽车轮速传感器检定测控系统中。 展开更多
关键词 汽车轮速传感器 检定算法 占空比误差 周节误差 波欠
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赤道中、东太平洋表层流速20d振荡特征分析 被引量:2
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作者 王凡 吴德星 《海洋与湖沼》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1999年第3期333-341,共9页
通过对1985年1月1日—1986年12月31日沿赤道5个锚定浮标站表层流速资料的分析,发现在140°W与108°W之间表层流速v存在一周期约为20d的显著振荡。该振荡是由波长约2000km、以1.15-1.23m/s的波速向西传播的波动引起的。该波动... 通过对1985年1月1日—1986年12月31日沿赤道5个锚定浮标站表层流速资料的分析,发现在140°W与108°W之间表层流速v存在一周期约为20d的显著振荡。该振荡是由波长约2000km、以1.15-1.23m/s的波速向西传播的波动引起的。该波动被推断为第二斜压模态混合Rossby惯性重力波。带通滤波和低通滤波结果表明,以110°W测站为例,20d振荡流速构方根为21.8cm/s(纬向)和22.1cm/s(经向);单一流速振幅的特征值为30-50cm/s,最大振幅可达70cm/s;u季节变化的均方根小于17cm/s,v无明显季节变化。年平均流速通常小于5cm/s。以上各统计量表明,20d周期波动引起的v振荡在赤道东太平洋表层流速变化中非常显著。 展开更多
关键词 20d振荡 表层流速 赤道 太平洋 海流 罗斯
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Path Following Control of Underactuated Ships Based on Unscented Kalman Filter 被引量:2
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作者 王晓飞 邹早建 +1 位作者 王洋 李铁山 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2010年第1期108-113,共6页
A path following controller is proposed to force an underactuated surface ship which is suffering from disturbance to follow a predefined path.The controller is based on analytic model predictive control and unscented... A path following controller is proposed to force an underactuated surface ship which is suffering from disturbance to follow a predefined path.The controller is based on analytic model predictive control and unscented Kalman filter(UKF) techniques.The analytic model predictive control provides a systematic method to get appropriate controller parameters to guarantee the stability of the closed-loop system,and the well-defined relative degree is guaranteed by introducing output-redefinition.The UKF is used to estimate the states and uncertain parameters due to time-varying added mass matrices.With help of the proposed UKF-based controller,the underactuated ship with time-varying parameters can follow a desired straight path.Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller. 展开更多
关键词 underactuated ship path following model predictive control unscented Kalman filter (UKF)
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Effects of the Next Nearest Neighbor Hopping on Superconductivity and Antiferromagnetism of Gossamer Superconductivity 被引量:1
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作者 刘芬芬 张勇 +1 位作者 袁峰 夏临华 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第4期727-730,共4页
The two dimensions hole-doped t-t '-J-U model was studied based on the Gutzwiller approach and the renormalized mean-field theory.The phase diagrams of gossamer superconductors and the effects of the next-nearestn... The two dimensions hole-doped t-t '-J-U model was studied based on the Gutzwiller approach and the renormalized mean-field theory.The phase diagrams of gossamer superconductors and the effects of the next-nearestneighbor hopping(t ') on superconductivity and antiferromagnetism based on the t-t '-J-U model were investigated.The results show that the qualitative feature of the phase diagrams in the t-t '-J-U model is the same as in the case of the t-J-U model.The antiferromagnetic order coexists with the d-wave superconductivity(dSC) in the underdoped region below the doping δ≈ 0.1 and is enhanced by the t '.The dSC order is slightly suppressed by t ' in the underdoped region and greatly enhanced in the overdoped region.The dSC order is pushed to a larger doping region and the coexistence region of the AF and dSC extends to higher doping. 展开更多
关键词 gossamer superconductivity next-nearest-neighbor hopping ANTIFERROMAGNETISM d-wave superconductivity
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Segment-sliding reconstruction of pulsed radar echoes with sub-Nyquist sampling 被引量:1
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作者 Suling ZHANG Feng XI +2 位作者 Shengyao CHEN Yimin Daniel ZHANG Zhong LIU 《Science China Earth Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第12期121-138,共18页
It has been shown that analog-to-information conversion(AIC) is an efficient scheme to perform sub-Nyquist sampling of pulsed radar echoes. However, it is often impractical, if not infeasible, to reconstruct full-rang... It has been shown that analog-to-information conversion(AIC) is an efficient scheme to perform sub-Nyquist sampling of pulsed radar echoes. However, it is often impractical, if not infeasible, to reconstruct full-range Nyquist samples because of huge storage and computational load requirements. Based on the analyses of AIC measurement system, this paper develops a novel segment-sliding reconstruction(Seg SR) scheme to effectively reconstruct the Nyquist samples. The Seg SR performs segment-by-segment reconstruction in a sliding mode and can be implemented in real time. An important characteristic that distinguishes the proposed Seg SR from existing methods is that the measurement matrix in each segment satisfies the restricted isometry property(RIP) condition. Partial support in the previous segment can be incorporated into the estimation of the Nyquist samples in the current segment. The effect of interference introduced from adjacent segments is theoretically analyzed, and it is revealed that the interference consists of two interference levels with different impacts to the signal reconstruction performance. With these observations, a two-step orthogonal matching pursuit(OMP)procedure is proposed for segment reconstruction, which takes into account different interference levels and partially known support of the previous segment. The proposed Seg SR scheme achieves near-optimal reconstruction performance with a significant reduction of computational loads and storage requirements. Theoretical analyses and simulations verify its effectiveness. 展开更多
关键词 compressed sensing analog-to-information conversion orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) segment-sliding reconstruction restricted isometry property (RIP)
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