As a high quality seismic imaging method, full waveform inversion （FWI） can accurately reconstruct the physical parameter model for the subsurface medium. However, application of the FWI in seismic data processing i...As a high quality seismic imaging method, full waveform inversion （FWI） can accurately reconstruct the physical parameter model for the subsurface medium. However, application of the FWI in seismic data processing is computationally expensive, especially for the three-dimension complex medium inversion. Introducing blended source technology into the frequency-domain FWI can greatly reduce the computational burden and improve the efficiency of the inversion. However, this method has two issues： first, crosstalk noise is caused by interference between the sources involved in the encoding, resulting in an inversion result with some artifacts; second, it is more sensitive to ambient noise compared to conventional FWI, therefore noisy data results in a poor inversion. This paper introduces a frequency-group encoding method to suppress crosstalk noise, and presents a frequency- domain auto-adapting FWI based on source-encoding technology. The conventional FWI method and source-encoding based FWI method are combined using an auto-adapting mechanism. This improvement can both guarantee the quality of the inversion result and maximize the inversion efficiency.展开更多
Passive surface-wave utilization has been intensively studied as a means of compensating for the short-age of low-frequency information in active surface-wave measurement, In general, passive surface-wave methods cann...Passive surface-wave utilization has been intensively studied as a means of compensating for the short-age of low-frequency information in active surface-wave measurement, In general, passive surface-wave methods cannot provide phase velocities up to several tens of hertz; thus, active surface-wave methods are often required in order to increase the frequency range, To reduce the amount of field work, we pro-pose a strategy for a high-frequency passive surface-wave survey that imposes active sources during con-tinuous passive surface-wave observation; we call our strategy ＂mixed-source surface-wave （MSW） measurement,＂ Short-duration （within 10 min） passive surface waves and mixed-source surface waves were recorded at three sites with different noise levels： namely, inside a school, along a road, and along a railway, Spectral analysis indicates that the high-frequency energy is improved by imposing active sources during continuous passive surface-wave observation, The spatial autocorrelation （SPAC） method and the multichannel analysis of passive surface waves （MAPS） method based on cross-correlations were performed on the recorded time sequences, The results demonstrate the flexibility and applicability of the proposed method for high-frequency phase velocity analysis, We suggest that it will be constructive to perform MSW measurement in a seismic investigation, rather than exclusively performing either active surface-wave measurement or passive surface-wave measurement,展开更多
1842年的一天，一位名叫多普勒（Christian Johann Doppler）的奥地利物理学家，在路过一个铁路交叉口时恰逢一列火车从他身旁驰过，他感觉火车从远而近时汽笛声变响、音调变尖，而火车从近而远时汽笛声变弱、音调变低。他对这个物理现...1842年的一天，一位名叫多普勒（Christian Johann Doppler）的奥地利物理学家，在路过一个铁路交叉口时恰逢一列火车从他身旁驰过，他感觉火车从远而近时汽笛声变响、音调变尖，而火车从近而远时汽笛声变弱、音调变低。他对这个物理现象感到极大兴趣并进行了研究，发现这是由于振源与观察者之间存在着相对运动，使观察者听到的声音频率不同于振源频率的现象。假设原有波源的波长为λ，波速为c，观察者移动速度为v：当观察者走近波源时观察到的波源频率为（c＋v）／λ，如果观察者远离波源，则观察到的波源频率为（c-v）／λ。这一比值越大，改变就越显著，这就是频移现象。后人把它称为“多普勒效应”。展开更多
3 sets of 500 MHz 300kW RF amplifiers to be used at the main ring of the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF) have been installed on site.The Site Acceptance Test (SAT) of the first RF power source was compl...3 sets of 500 MHz 300kW RF amplifiers to be used at the main ring of the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF) have been installed on site.The Site Acceptance Test (SAT) of the first RF power source was completed in last March.The second and third RF power sources are going well and will be finished in October.The type choice, the layout of the RF power sources and the comparison between the SAT conclusion and the design goals are presented.展开更多
In this paper,we propose a method to realize microwave photonic filter(MPF) with complex coefficient,whose central frequency f 0 and 3 dB bandwidth are tunable.The complex coefficient is realized by multi-wavelength o...In this paper,we propose a method to realize microwave photonic filter(MPF) with complex coefficient,whose central frequency f 0 and 3 dB bandwidth are tunable.The complex coefficient is realized by multi-wavelength optical source and stimulated Brillouin scattering(SBS).The central frequency of the filter is tuned by adjusting the phase shift caused by SBS without changing its frequency response.The frequency selectivity of filter can be improved through increasing the bandwidth of broadband optical source(BOS) or decreasing wavelength separation to increase the taps of MPF.The mainlobeto-sidelobe suppression ratio(MSSR) of the filter is affected by the weight of each tap.When the length of fiber is 0.5544 m in birefringence fiber loop mirror(FLM),the MSSR is improved by 18.55 dB compared with that without the weight controlling.展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41074075/D0409)the National Science and Technology Major Project(No.2011ZX05025-001-04)
文摘As a high quality seismic imaging method, full waveform inversion （FWI） can accurately reconstruct the physical parameter model for the subsurface medium. However, application of the FWI in seismic data processing is computationally expensive, especially for the three-dimension complex medium inversion. Introducing blended source technology into the frequency-domain FWI can greatly reduce the computational burden and improve the efficiency of the inversion. However, this method has two issues： first, crosstalk noise is caused by interference between the sources involved in the encoding, resulting in an inversion result with some artifacts; second, it is more sensitive to ambient noise compared to conventional FWI, therefore noisy data results in a poor inversion. This paper introduces a frequency-group encoding method to suppress crosstalk noise, and presents a frequency- domain auto-adapting FWI based on source-encoding technology. The conventional FWI method and source-encoding based FWI method are combined using an auto-adapting mechanism. This improvement can both guarantee the quality of the inversion result and maximize the inversion efficiency.
文摘Passive surface-wave utilization has been intensively studied as a means of compensating for the short-age of low-frequency information in active surface-wave measurement, In general, passive surface-wave methods cannot provide phase velocities up to several tens of hertz; thus, active surface-wave methods are often required in order to increase the frequency range, To reduce the amount of field work, we pro-pose a strategy for a high-frequency passive surface-wave survey that imposes active sources during con-tinuous passive surface-wave observation; we call our strategy ＂mixed-source surface-wave （MSW） measurement,＂ Short-duration （within 10 min） passive surface waves and mixed-source surface waves were recorded at three sites with different noise levels： namely, inside a school, along a road, and along a railway, Spectral analysis indicates that the high-frequency energy is improved by imposing active sources during continuous passive surface-wave observation, The spatial autocorrelation （SPAC） method and the multichannel analysis of passive surface waves （MAPS） method based on cross-correlations were performed on the recorded time sequences, The results demonstrate the flexibility and applicability of the proposed method for high-frequency phase velocity analysis, We suggest that it will be constructive to perform MSW measurement in a seismic investigation, rather than exclusively performing either active surface-wave measurement or passive surface-wave measurement,
文摘1842年的一天，一位名叫多普勒（Christian Johann Doppler）的奥地利物理学家，在路过一个铁路交叉口时恰逢一列火车从他身旁驰过，他感觉火车从远而近时汽笛声变响、音调变尖，而火车从近而远时汽笛声变弱、音调变低。他对这个物理现象感到极大兴趣并进行了研究，发现这是由于振源与观察者之间存在着相对运动，使观察者听到的声音频率不同于振源频率的现象。假设原有波源的波长为λ，波速为c，观察者移动速度为v：当观察者走近波源时观察到的波源频率为（c＋v）／λ，如果观察者远离波源，则观察到的波源频率为（c-v）／λ。这一比值越大，改变就越显著，这就是频移现象。后人把它称为“多普勒效应”。
文摘3 sets of 500 MHz 300kW RF amplifiers to be used at the main ring of the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF) have been installed on site.The Site Acceptance Test (SAT) of the first RF power source was completed in last March.The second and third RF power sources are going well and will be finished in October.The type choice, the layout of the RF power sources and the comparison between the SAT conclusion and the design goals are presented.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60808004)
文摘In this paper,we propose a method to realize microwave photonic filter(MPF) with complex coefficient,whose central frequency f 0 and 3 dB bandwidth are tunable.The complex coefficient is realized by multi-wavelength optical source and stimulated Brillouin scattering(SBS).The central frequency of the filter is tuned by adjusting the phase shift caused by SBS without changing its frequency response.The frequency selectivity of filter can be improved through increasing the bandwidth of broadband optical source(BOS) or decreasing wavelength separation to increase the taps of MPF.The mainlobeto-sidelobe suppression ratio(MSSR) of the filter is affected by the weight of each tap.When the length of fiber is 0.5544 m in birefringence fiber loop mirror(FLM),the MSSR is improved by 18.55 dB compared with that without the weight controlling.
