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泥化软岩巷道冒顶修复及过断层技术研究 被引量:8
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作者 张凯 高林生 《煤炭技术》 CAS 2019年第2期29-32,共4页
针对1-1201运输顺槽开口段冒顶特点,提出"预埋导水管、注浆管+喷浆封闭+注浆固结+注化学浆充填接顶"的冒顶修复方案,设计采用"超前注浆加固巷道顶板+多循环小进尺掘进+超前管棚+滞后喷浆+注浆补强巷道"过断层掘进... 针对1-1201运输顺槽开口段冒顶特点,提出"预埋导水管、注浆管+喷浆封闭+注浆固结+注化学浆充填接顶"的冒顶修复方案,设计采用"超前注浆加固巷道顶板+多循环小进尺掘进+超前管棚+滞后喷浆+注浆补强巷道"过断层掘进支护方案。对1-1201运输顺槽过断层后巷道围岩变形量进行监测,巷道顺利通过断层。 展开更多
关键词 冒顶修复 泥化围岩 巷道 注浆加固 过断层
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渗水泥化巷道锚杆支护围岩稳定性控制研究 被引量:8
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作者 王成 韩亚峰 +1 位作者 张念超 钱德雨 《采矿与安全工程学报》 EI 北大核心 2014年第4期575-579,共5页
渗水泥化巷道锚杆支护可靠性差,导致此类巷道冒顶事故频发。通过典型岩样崩解和风化实验、渗水泥质巷道变形规律及锚杆锚固性能实测开展研究。结果表明:煤系地层含有黏土类矿物,使得巷道围岩遇水崩解,发生泥化现象,且风化脆裂,导... 渗水泥化巷道锚杆支护可靠性差,导致此类巷道冒顶事故频发。通过典型岩样崩解和风化实验、渗水泥质巷道变形规律及锚杆锚固性能实测开展研究。结果表明:煤系地层含有黏土类矿物,使得巷道围岩遇水崩解,发生泥化现象,且风化脆裂,导致自身承载力急剧降低;渗水泥质巷道围岩变形破坏具有明显阶段性,演绎“减速变形-弱泥化-加速变形-强泥化-失稳”全过程,有效控制泥化进程是该类巷道稳定性控制的关键;提出了渗水泥化巷道围岩的控制技术,即新型“三高”锚杆强化控制技术和滞后注浆加固技术,给出巷道掘进后10~30 d最佳注浆时机,开展了典型的工程实践,取得了良好控制效果。 展开更多
关键词 渗流 泥化围岩 锚杆支护 “三高”锚杆 滞后注浆 控制
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Analysis on mechanism and key factors of surrounding rock instability in deeply inclined roadway affected by argillation and water seepage 被引量:2
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作者 Ma Rui Li Guichen +3 位作者 Zhang Nong Liu Cong Wei Yinghao Zhang Ming 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 2015年第3期465-471,共7页
Based on the characteristics of surrounding rocks for deeply inclined roadway affected by argillation and water seepage, a structure model of layer crack plate was established to analyze the shear sliding instability ... Based on the characteristics of surrounding rocks for deeply inclined roadway affected by argillation and water seepage, a structure model of layer crack plate was established to analyze the shear sliding instability mechanism. Through solid mechanics analysis of anchored surrounding rock with defect from water seepage, combined with numerical analysis for instability mechanism under water seepage in deeply inclined roadway, key factors were proposed. Results show that with increasing height of layer crack plate, lateral buckling critical load value for high wall of the roadway decreases; there is a multistage distribution for tensile stress along the anchor bolt with defect under pulling state condition;groundwater seepage seriously affects the strength of surrounding rock of the roadway, to some extent the plastic zone of the high side rises up to 8 m. Finally some support strategies were proposed for the inclined roadway and successfully applied to Haoyuan coal mine in Tiela mining area,western China. 展开更多
关键词 Deeply inclined Argillation and water seepage Shear sliding instability Anchoring defect
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