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泥沙比例对不同规格菲律宾蛤仔幼贝潜沙行为的影响 被引量:3
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作者 孙诗萌 王晔 +1 位作者 杨凤 霍忠明 《大连海洋大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第1期38-43,共6页
为探明不同泥沙比例的底质对不同规格菲律宾蛤仔Ruditapes philippinarum潜沙的影响,在水温13~15℃的室内实验室条件下,研究了4种规格(壳长为13、17、23、25 mm)的蛤仔幼贝在5种泥沙比例的底质(泥沙比为全沙、3∶7、1∶1、7∶3、全泥)... 为探明不同泥沙比例的底质对不同规格菲律宾蛤仔Ruditapes philippinarum潜沙的影响,在水温13~15℃的室内实验室条件下,研究了4种规格(壳长为13、17、23、25 mm)的蛤仔幼贝在5种泥沙比例的底质(泥沙比为全沙、3∶7、1∶1、7∶3、全泥)中的潜沙情况。结果表明:4种规格蛤仔在5种底质中的48h潜沙率以全沙组最高,其他含泥组均比全沙组明显降低(P<0.05),且含泥组间无显著性差异(P>0.05);底质相同时,规格越小蛤仔的潜沙速度越快,平均48 h潜沙率越高;方差分析表明,蛤仔规格、底质及两者的交互作用均对蛤仔的潜沙率有显著影响(P<0.05);底质中总有机碳含量与48 h潜沙率呈极显著直线负相关(P<0.01),说明底质的粒径和化学成分共同影响蛤仔的潜沙速度。研究表明,滩涂养殖时选择10~15 mm蛤仔苗种,投放在沙比例较大的海区将利于蛤仔快速潜沙。 展开更多
关键词 菲律宾蛤仔 潜沙 规格 泥沙比例
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Grinding Properties of Abandoned Concrete
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作者 ZHENG Fang-yu WANG Li-jiu LI Qiang 《Journal of China University of Mining and Technology》 EI 2007年第2期281-285,共5页
The grinding properties of abandoned concrete, which consists primarily of hardened cement, limestone aggregate and river sand, are studied. Theoretical models of grinding are used to explain the experimental observat... The grinding properties of abandoned concrete, which consists primarily of hardened cement, limestone aggregate and river sand, are studied. Theoretical models of grinding are used to explain the experimental observation. The results show that 1) The principle disintegration mechanism of hardened cement and river sand is volumetric grinding, although at later stages grinding of cement becomes difficult because of its flaked structure; 2) The lime- stone grinding process can be divided into two steps. First, volumetric grinding, with an obvious component of surface grinding, followed by primarily surface grinding as the micro-particle content increases; 3) Initially, the principle mechanism of grinding limestone and river sand is volumetric grinding, albeit less efficient grinding than if these components were ground separately, and; 4) After 10 to 20 min of grinding the grinding bottleneck phenomenon ap- pears and after 20 min of grinding the content of micro-particles is large and surface grinding is the main mechanism while the particle size of the mixture is smaller than that of separately ground river sand and cement but bigger than that of separately ground limestone. 展开更多
关键词 abandoned concrete cement stone LIMESTONE river sand GRINDING
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