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泥浆膜在大气环境下对钻杆的腐蚀机理研究 被引量:1
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作者 刘婉颖 施太和 +4 位作者 曾德智 朱泽华 贾华明 卢强 刘鹏 《材料工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第8期19-23,共5页
采用高温高压釜模拟研究塔里木油田现场环境所用聚磺体系钻井液对S135钻杆的腐蚀行为及腐蚀机理。通过对表面黏附有泥饼的挂片进行XRD和SEM观察,分析钻杆表面黏附的泥饼形貌特征及腐蚀行为。结果表明:S135钻杆发生了局部氧腐蚀,特征为... 采用高温高压釜模拟研究塔里木油田现场环境所用聚磺体系钻井液对S135钻杆的腐蚀行为及腐蚀机理。通过对表面黏附有泥饼的挂片进行XRD和SEM观察,分析钻杆表面黏附的泥饼形貌特征及腐蚀行为。结果表明:S135钻杆发生了局部氧腐蚀,特征为溃疡状腐蚀、局部连片腐蚀和深坑蚀。腐蚀产物主要是正交(斜方)晶系的针铁矿。钻杆腐蚀的主要原因是起钻时未刮泥浆,黏附在钻杆外壁的泥浆膜在空气中因水分挥发而形成泥饼壳后,留下铁矿粉、重晶石、土粉、碳酸钙粉等作为骨架的固相物,该固相物称为垢层。垢层与钻杆表面接触,产生三种相互关联的局部腐蚀,即供氧差异微电池腐蚀、电偶腐蚀和缝隙腐蚀。 展开更多
关键词 泥浆膜 钻杆 腐蚀 磺化
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Sludge ozonation and its effect on performance of submerged membrane bio-reactor 被引量:2
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作者 蒋轶锋 王琳 +3 位作者 王宝贞 何圣兵 刘硕 陈建孟 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2007年第6期807-811,共5页
To investigate the effects of ozonation on minimizing the excess sludge and enhancing the nitrogen removal in an effluent, batch and continuous experiments in two MBRs with and without sludge ozonation ( namely combi... To investigate the effects of ozonation on minimizing the excess sludge and enhancing the nitrogen removal in an effluent, batch and continuous experiments in two MBRs with and without sludge ozonation ( namely combined and reference run) were carried out. Through ozonation at a dose of 0. 16 mg O3/mg MLVSS, 53.1% of the treated MLVSS was solubilized, and soluble SCOD/TN ratio of ozonized sludge (OS) was about 8. 6 due to the release of cellular nitrogen-contained materials and SCOD loss by ozone mineralization. In addition, the results of batch nitrification and denitrification tests with OS supernatant indicated that solubilized sludge could act as a reducing power for denitrification and a nitrogen source for nitrification. 40-day operation of-two MBR systems demonstrated that the recirculation of OS into a bioreaetor enabled the combined system have two advantages over the control one. The observed sludge yield (Yobs) was decreased from 0. 13 to 0. 06g MLSS/g COD, while the nitrogen removal was increased from 64. 6% to 72. 3%. And sludge ozonation elevated the inorganic fraction of MLSS, but did not impact sludge activities. 展开更多
关键词 sludge ozonation membrane bioreactor (MBR) excess sludge NITROGEN
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