随钻D-T中子孔隙度测井低灵敏度和岩性影响校正方法研究

为了提高随钻氘-氚(D-T)中子孔隙度测井的测量精度,通过研究其在多种岩性、孔隙度地层中的响应,对比与化学源的响应差异,分析所测孔隙度灵敏度及精度偏低的原因,并提出对应的校正方法。结果表明:由于D-T源能量较化学源高,地层密度对含氢指数测量影响增强,使得随钻D-T中子孔隙度测井地层孔隙度灵敏度偏低,且受到泥页岩效应的影响较大;密度校正后,地层孔隙度灵敏度显著提高,且受到岩性的影响降低,尤其是泥页岩效应几乎被完全消除。因此,通过对随钻D-T中子孔隙度测井结果的校正,测量灵敏度和精度都得到大幅提高,可以较好地替代化学源测量地层中子孔隙度。

Coupled effects of stress damage and drilling fluid on strength of hard brittle shale

During well drilling process,original stress state of hard brittle shale will be changed due to stress redistribution and concentration,which leads to stress damage phenomenon around the borehole.Consequently,drilling fluid will invade into formation along the tiny cracks induced by stress damage,and then weaken the strength of hard brittle shale.Based on this problem,a theoretical model was set up to discuss damage level of shale under uniaxial compression tests using acoustic velocity data.And specifically,considering the coupled effect of stress damage and drilling fluid,the relationship between hard brittle shale strength and elapsed time was analyzed.