2002年和2006年,在云南省邱北县腻脚村一喀斯特洞穴深处各采到一批盲鳅标本,经鉴定,为高原鳅属(Triplophysa)一未记录的新种--邱北盲高原鳅。新种具有的特殊头形及可数性状等特征,与中国已记录的穴居高原鳅均不同,而与分布于金沙江水系...2002年和2006年,在云南省邱北县腻脚村一喀斯特洞穴深处各采到一批盲鳅标本,经鉴定,为高原鳅属(Triplophysa)一未记录的新种--邱北盲高原鳅。新种具有的特殊头形及可数性状等特征,与中国已记录的穴居高原鳅均不同,而与分布于金沙江水系的前鳍高原鳅(T.anterodorsalis Cao et Zhu)相近,但新种有下列特征可与之相区别:1)无眼vs.眼正常;2)背鳍分枝鳍条7vs.8-9;3)尾叉形vs.尾微凹。新种与同水系(南盘江)的大斑高原鳅(T.macromaculata Yang)也较相近,但可与之相区别:1)无眼vs.有眼;2)无色素vs.有斑;3)尾叉形vs.尾微凹。展开更多
The genus Sinocyclocheilus is distributed in Yun-Gui Plateau and its surrounding region only, within more than 10 cave species showing different degrees of degeneration of eyes and pigmentation with wonderful adaptati...The genus Sinocyclocheilus is distributed in Yun-Gui Plateau and its surrounding region only, within more than 10 cave species showing different degrees of degeneration of eyes and pigmentation with wonderful adaptations. To present, published morphological and molecular phylogenetic hypotheses of Sinocyclocheilus from prior works are very different and the relationships within the genus are still far from clear. We obtained the sequences of cytochrome b (cyt b) and NADH dehydrogenase subunit 4 (ND4) of 34 species within Sinocyclocheilus, which represent the most dense taxon sampling to date. We performed Bayesian mixed models analyses with this data set. Under this phylogenetic framework, we estimated the divergence times of recovered clades using different methods under relaxed mo-lecular clock. Our phyloegentic results supported the monophyly of Sinocyclocheilus and showed that this genus could be subdivided into 6 major clades. In addition, an earlier finding demonstrating the polyphyletic of cave species and the most basal position of S. jii was corroborated. Relaxed diver-gence-time estimation suggested that Sinocyclocheilus originated at the late Miocene, about 11 million years ago (Ma), which is older than what have been assumed.展开更多
文摘2002年和2006年,在云南省邱北县腻脚村一喀斯特洞穴深处各采到一批盲鳅标本,经鉴定,为高原鳅属(Triplophysa)一未记录的新种--邱北盲高原鳅。新种具有的特殊头形及可数性状等特征,与中国已记录的穴居高原鳅均不同,而与分布于金沙江水系的前鳍高原鳅(T.anterodorsalis Cao et Zhu)相近,但新种有下列特征可与之相区别:1)无眼vs.眼正常;2)背鳍分枝鳍条7vs.8-9;3)尾叉形vs.尾微凹。新种与同水系(南盘江)的大斑高原鳅(T.macromaculata Yang)也较相近,但可与之相区别:1)无眼vs.有眼;2)无色素vs.有斑;3)尾叉形vs.尾微凹。
基金the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2007CB411600) the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 30530120)
文摘The genus Sinocyclocheilus is distributed in Yun-Gui Plateau and its surrounding region only, within more than 10 cave species showing different degrees of degeneration of eyes and pigmentation with wonderful adaptations. To present, published morphological and molecular phylogenetic hypotheses of Sinocyclocheilus from prior works are very different and the relationships within the genus are still far from clear. We obtained the sequences of cytochrome b (cyt b) and NADH dehydrogenase subunit 4 (ND4) of 34 species within Sinocyclocheilus, which represent the most dense taxon sampling to date. We performed Bayesian mixed models analyses with this data set. Under this phylogenetic framework, we estimated the divergence times of recovered clades using different methods under relaxed mo-lecular clock. Our phyloegentic results supported the monophyly of Sinocyclocheilus and showed that this genus could be subdivided into 6 major clades. In addition, an earlier finding demonstrating the polyphyletic of cave species and the most basal position of S. jii was corroborated. Relaxed diver-gence-time estimation suggested that Sinocyclocheilus originated at the late Miocene, about 11 million years ago (Ma), which is older than what have been assumed.
