洪石岩水电站厂房后边坡稳定性分析

洪石岩水电站是牛栏江水电规划的第六级电站,其厂房边坡地质条件复杂。厂房开挖边坡的下部有一条小断层通过,断层面以上边坡岩体破碎。通过调压井及引水道的开挖,可以确定边坡潜在滑面的形式。稳定分析采用边坡工程中常用的Bishop法和不平衡推力法。滑面力学参数通过反演算法确定,即根据边坡所处的发育阶段及相应的稳定程度,用开挖后的边坡进行反算。根据现场调查所得滑面粘聚力、岩石容重及规范规定的边坡安全系数,可以反算断层结构面的内摩擦角。通过计算,其结果低于规范规定值,因此,采用该结果进行边坡加固设计是偏安全的。

Integrated Debris Flow Disaster Mitigation—A Comprehensive Method for Debris Flow Disaster Mitigation

Integrated disaster mitigation needs interpreting torrent catchment areas as complex landscape systems. The history of valley-evolution shows the influence of climate and vegetation on the valley-evolution. The energy-concept (energy dissipation concept including the idea of the energy-line) is used for a simple explanation of debris flow. Examples of heavy debris flow disasters in controlled torrents in the Alps and Pyrenees give hints, which expanding the time scale can show that side-effects restrict or counteract the mitigation measures. A pallet of different mitigation measures to avoid or to reduce some of the side-effects is shown. The comprehensive method of disaster mitigation also includes the effect of vegetation. The pallet includes: avoiding hazards (hazard mapping, warning and alarming), appropriate land use and avoiding disaster-enhancing measures in the landscape and technical measures, which take into account their side-effects. The energy line is used as simple design theory. The Jiu-Jitsu Principle is explained too. With this comprehensive method a more sustainable reduction of disasters seems possible.

日常演练强本领 应急处置稳准快

＂8·03＂地震发生后,造成鲁甸供电辖区内4条35千伏线路、12条10千伏线路停运,35千伏龙头山、乐红、铁厂3个变电站全站失压,110千伏洪石岩电厂及6座水电厂机房严重受损,6个乡镇2.9万用户用电受影响。面对灾难,鲁甸供电公司干部员工从容应对,依托应急预案和在日常应急演练中锻炼出的过硬本领,团结一心,全力以赴地投入到应急处置和抗震救灾工作中,创下了多个第一。