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活动地块运动和应变模型辨识 被引量:13
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作者 许才军 温扬茂 《大地测量与地球动力学》 CSCD 2003年第3期50-55,共6页
推导了块体运动和应变的各种模型 ,讨论了各种模型的适用条件。利用模拟数据反演计算了块体运动和应变参数。基于模型的无偏性、有效性等概念 ,对块体的刚性旋转运动模型、旋转应变模型进行了辨识 ,结果表明 :同时考虑块体刚性旋转运动... 推导了块体运动和应变的各种模型 ,讨论了各种模型的适用条件。利用模拟数据反演计算了块体运动和应变参数。基于模型的无偏性、有效性等概念 ,对块体的刚性旋转运动模型、旋转应变模型进行了辨识 ,结果表明 :同时考虑块体刚性旋转运动和应变的模型比单独考虑刚性旋转的模型更符合实际 ,模型的适用范围更广。结合中国地壳运动观测网络及华北地区网实际观测所得的GPS速度场 ,对华北地区块体运动和应变模型进行了辨识。 展开更多
关键词 应变 模型辨识 活动地块运动 无偏性 有效性
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中国大陆及其邻区强震活动与活动地块关系研究 被引量:42
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作者 马宏生 张国民 +2 位作者 刘杰 李丽 陈化然 《地学前缘》 EI CAS CSCD 2003年第U08期74-80,共7页
从活动地块假说出发 ,在活动地块研究的基础上 ,探讨了中国大陆及邻区活动地块与强震活动的关系。研究指出 ,主要构造变形和强烈地震大都发生在活动地块边界。在占总面积 17%的活动地块边界上 ,集中了全部的 8级以上巨大地震和 86 %的 ... 从活动地块假说出发 ,在活动地块研究的基础上 ,探讨了中国大陆及邻区活动地块与强震活动的关系。研究指出 ,主要构造变形和强烈地震大都发生在活动地块边界。在占总面积 17%的活动地块边界上 ,集中了全部的 8级以上巨大地震和 86 %的 7级以上大地震 ,其释放能量占全部总能量的 95 %以上 ,表明中国大陆及其邻区活动地块边界带控制了绝大部分的强地震。从活动地块的整体来看 ,强震活动不仅显示出显著的韵律性特征 ,而且其高、低起伏基本上与中国大陆地区一致 ,只是强震活跃时段有时稍长于中国大陆。各轮回强震活动都有各自活动的主体地区 ,反映了不同活跃期内地块的不同活动方式。文中还从现今地壳运动角度 ,讨论了活动地块运动速率与强地震活动水平之间的可能联系。 展开更多
关键词 活动地块假说 活动地块边界带 强地震活动 活动地块运动速率
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The Present Space-Time Motion and Deformation Features of the Northeastern Margin of the Qinghai-Xizang(Tibet) Block and Its Adjacent Area
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作者 ZhangXiaoliang JiangZaisen +3 位作者 WangShuangxu ZhangXi WangQi ChenBing 《Earthquake Research in China》 2004年第2期161-170,共10页
On the basis of Discontinuous Deformation Analysis (DDA), and considering the moderate intrusion of specific block boundaries to different extents, the first-order block motion model is established for the northeaster... On the basis of Discontinuous Deformation Analysis (DDA), and considering the moderate intrusion of specific block boundaries to different extents, the first-order block motion model is established for the northeastern margin of Qinghai-Xizang(Tibet) block and the kinematical model for depicting deformation of small regions as well by using GPS observations of three periods (1991, 1999 and 2001). By simulating, we obtained the motion features of the first-order blocks between the large WWN faults on the sides of the studied region, the distribution features of the principal strain rate field and the inhomogeneous motion features with space-time of the faults in the northern boundary of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) block. 展开更多
关键词 The northeastern margin of Qinghai-Xizang(Tibet) block Discontinuous Deformation Analysis GPS observations Active block
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Study on Statistical Features About Weak Earthquake Activity Before Moderately Strong Earthquakes in the Middle Northern Part of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Block
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作者 Ma Heqing Sheng Juqing Zhao Weiming Ren Xuemei Jin Chunhua 《Earthquake Research in China》 2006年第2期148-158,共11页
In regards to the earthquakes recording M ≥ 5.0 that occurred in middle northern part of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Block from 1970 - 2003, in this study we describe the temporal and spatial centralization features... In regards to the earthquakes recording M ≥ 5.0 that occurred in middle northern part of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Block from 1970 - 2003, in this study we describe the temporal and spatial centralization features of the weak earthquakes and the enhancement and anomalous quiescence of their seismic activity before main shocks through 4 parameters, which are basically not correlated: earthquake time centralization degree parameter Ct, earthquake space centralization degree parameter Cd, η value and weak earthquake frequency and so on. On the basis of calculation results, it has been seen that before earthquakes with M ≥ 5.0 took place in the middle northern part of the Qinghal-Xizang (Tibet) Block, the frequency of weak earthquakes often shows ascent and drop, their strength shows an obvious enhancement and the centralization distribution with time and space is evident. 展开更多
关键词 The middle northern part of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Block Weak earthquake activity Statistical study
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