目的研究硼掺杂金刚石(BDD)电极电化学氧化降解活性橙X-GN偶氮染料废水。方法采用热丝气相沉积法(HFCVD)制备铌基BDD电极,采用SEM观察BDD薄膜的表面形貌,用Raman检测BDD薄膜的成分,用电化学工作站测试BDD电极的电化学性能。选择活性橙X...目的研究硼掺杂金刚石(BDD)电极电化学氧化降解活性橙X-GN偶氮染料废水。方法采用热丝气相沉积法(HFCVD)制备铌基BDD电极,采用SEM观察BDD薄膜的表面形貌,用Raman检测BDD薄膜的成分,用电化学工作站测试BDD电极的电化学性能。选择活性橙X-GN染料废水作为降解对象,分别研究电流密度(20、50、100、150 m A/cm^2)、电解质浓度(0.025、0.05、0.1 mol/L)和溶液初始pH(3.78、6.74、10.92)等不同工艺参数对降解效率的影响,并采用紫外可见光分光光度计进行测试表征,使用能耗和总有机碳量表征降解效果。结果 BDD电极具有很好的电催化性能,其电势窗口为3.33 V,析氧电位达到2.45 V,远高于大多数有机物的氧化电位,电极表面反应受扩散步骤控制。结合活性橙X-GN染料溶液降解效果,得出100 mg/L活性橙X-GN溶液的最佳降解工艺参数为:电流密度100 m A/cm^2、电解质浓度0.05mol/L、溶液初始pH值3.78。采用最佳工艺参数处理5 h后,色度移除率达到99%,能耗为65.4 k W·h/m^3,TOC去除率达到56.95%。结论 BDD电极可以有效地降解活性橙X-GN染料废水。展开更多
In this study,the electrochemical oxidation of reactive brilliant orange X-GN dye with a boron-doped diamond(BDD)anode was investigated.The BDD electrodes were deposited on the niobium(Nb)substrates by the hot filamen...In this study,the electrochemical oxidation of reactive brilliant orange X-GN dye with a boron-doped diamond(BDD)anode was investigated.The BDD electrodes were deposited on the niobium(Nb)substrates by the hot filament chemical vapor deposition method.The effects of processing parameters,such as film thickness,current density,supporting electrolyte concentration,initial solution pH,solution temperature,and initial dye concentration,were evaluated following the variation in the degradation efficiency.The microstructure and the electrochemical property of BDD were characterized by scanning electron microscopy,Raman spectroscopy,and electrochemical workstation;and the degradation of X-GN was estimated using UV-Vis spectrophotometry.Further,the results indicated that the film thickness of BDD had a significant impact on the electrolysis of X-GN.After 3 h of treatment,100%color and 63.2%total organic carbon removal was achieved under optimized experimental conditions:current density of 100 mA/cm2,supporting electrolyte concentration of 0.05 mol/L,initial solution pH 3.08,and solution temperature of 60°C.展开更多
文摘目的研究硼掺杂金刚石(BDD)电极电化学氧化降解活性橙X-GN偶氮染料废水。方法采用热丝气相沉积法(HFCVD)制备铌基BDD电极,采用SEM观察BDD薄膜的表面形貌,用Raman检测BDD薄膜的成分,用电化学工作站测试BDD电极的电化学性能。选择活性橙X-GN染料废水作为降解对象,分别研究电流密度(20、50、100、150 m A/cm^2)、电解质浓度(0.025、0.05、0.1 mol/L)和溶液初始pH(3.78、6.74、10.92)等不同工艺参数对降解效率的影响,并采用紫外可见光分光光度计进行测试表征,使用能耗和总有机碳量表征降解效果。结果 BDD电极具有很好的电催化性能,其电势窗口为3.33 V,析氧电位达到2.45 V,远高于大多数有机物的氧化电位,电极表面反应受扩散步骤控制。结合活性橙X-GN染料溶液降解效果,得出100 mg/L活性橙X-GN溶液的最佳降解工艺参数为:电流密度100 m A/cm^2、电解质浓度0.05mol/L、溶液初始pH值3.78。采用最佳工艺参数处理5 h后,色度移除率达到99%,能耗为65.4 k W·h/m^3,TOC去除率达到56.95%。结论 BDD电极可以有效地降解活性橙X-GN染料废水。
基金Project(2016YEB0301402) supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of ChinaProject(51601226) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China+1 种基金Project supported by the Open-End Fund for the Valuable and Precision Instruments of Central South University,ChinaProject supported by State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy,China
文摘In this study,the electrochemical oxidation of reactive brilliant orange X-GN dye with a boron-doped diamond(BDD)anode was investigated.The BDD electrodes were deposited on the niobium(Nb)substrates by the hot filament chemical vapor deposition method.The effects of processing parameters,such as film thickness,current density,supporting electrolyte concentration,initial solution pH,solution temperature,and initial dye concentration,were evaluated following the variation in the degradation efficiency.The microstructure and the electrochemical property of BDD were characterized by scanning electron microscopy,Raman spectroscopy,and electrochemical workstation;and the degradation of X-GN was estimated using UV-Vis spectrophotometry.Further,the results indicated that the film thickness of BDD had a significant impact on the electrolysis of X-GN.After 3 h of treatment,100%color and 63.2%total organic carbon removal was achieved under optimized experimental conditions:current density of 100 mA/cm2,supporting electrolyte concentration of 0.05 mol/L,initial solution pH 3.08,and solution temperature of 60°C.
