提出并定义了用于评价S Zorb吸附剂活性的参数——吸附剂活性指数以及潜活性指数。活性指数和潜活性指数将吸附剂的物相组成、装置操作参数、原料汽油的硫含量、产品汽油的硫含量有机地结合在一起。基于大量的工业数据,建立了吸附剂活...提出并定义了用于评价S Zorb吸附剂活性的参数——吸附剂活性指数以及潜活性指数。活性指数和潜活性指数将吸附剂的物相组成、装置操作参数、原料汽油的硫含量、产品汽油的硫含量有机地结合在一起。基于大量的工业数据,建立了吸附剂活性指数与装置脱硫能力的关联模型。利用该模型可以判断吸附剂的活性能否满足特定目标的脱硫需要,也可以根据脱硫的需要来推算吸附剂合理的活性指数。另外,根据吸附剂的活性指数和潜活性指数还可以计算装置运行过程中的新剂置换量并指导再生操作。该模型在中国石化济南分公司900kt/a S Zorb工业装置上应用并取得较好的应用效果。展开更多
In this study,the activated sludge model implemented in the BioWin software was validated against full-scale wastewater treatment plant data. Only two stoichiometric parameters(Y p /acetic and the heterotrophic yield(...In this study,the activated sludge model implemented in the BioWin software was validated against full-scale wastewater treatment plant data. Only two stoichiometric parameters(Y p /acetic and the heterotrophic yield(Y H)) required calibration. The value 0.42 was used for Yp /acetic in this study,while the default value of the BioWin software is 0.49,making it comparable with the default values of the corresponding parameter(yield of phosphorus release to substrate uptake(YPO4)) used in ASM2,ASM2 d,and ASM3 P,respectively. Three scenarios were evaluated to improve the performance of the wastewater treatment plant,the possibility of wasting sludge from either the aeration tank or the secondary clarifier,the construction of a new oxidation ditch,and the construction of an equalization tank. The results suggest that construction of a new oxidation ditch or an equalization tank for the wastewater treatment plant is not necessary. However,sludge should be wasted from the aeration tank during wet weather to reduce the solids loading of the clarifiers and avoid effluent violations. Therefore,it is recommended that the design of wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs) should include flexibility to operate the plants in various modes. This is helpful in selection of the appropriate operating mode when necessary,resulting in substantial reductions in operating costs.展开更多
文摘提出并定义了用于评价S Zorb吸附剂活性的参数——吸附剂活性指数以及潜活性指数。活性指数和潜活性指数将吸附剂的物相组成、装置操作参数、原料汽油的硫含量、产品汽油的硫含量有机地结合在一起。基于大量的工业数据,建立了吸附剂活性指数与装置脱硫能力的关联模型。利用该模型可以判断吸附剂的活性能否满足特定目标的脱硫需要,也可以根据脱硫的需要来推算吸附剂合理的活性指数。另外,根据吸附剂的活性指数和潜活性指数还可以计算装置运行过程中的新剂置换量并指导再生操作。该模型在中国石化济南分公司900kt/a S Zorb工业装置上应用并取得较好的应用效果。
基金Supported by the College of Scientific Innovation Significant Cultivation Fund Financing Projects(No.708047)the Key Special Program for Pollution Control(No.2012ZX07101-003)
文摘In this study,the activated sludge model implemented in the BioWin software was validated against full-scale wastewater treatment plant data. Only two stoichiometric parameters(Y p /acetic and the heterotrophic yield(Y H)) required calibration. The value 0.42 was used for Yp /acetic in this study,while the default value of the BioWin software is 0.49,making it comparable with the default values of the corresponding parameter(yield of phosphorus release to substrate uptake(YPO4)) used in ASM2,ASM2 d,and ASM3 P,respectively. Three scenarios were evaluated to improve the performance of the wastewater treatment plant,the possibility of wasting sludge from either the aeration tank or the secondary clarifier,the construction of a new oxidation ditch,and the construction of an equalization tank. The results suggest that construction of a new oxidation ditch or an equalization tank for the wastewater treatment plant is not necessary. However,sludge should be wasted from the aeration tank during wet weather to reduce the solids loading of the clarifiers and avoid effluent violations. Therefore,it is recommended that the design of wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs) should include flexibility to operate the plants in various modes. This is helpful in selection of the appropriate operating mode when necessary,resulting in substantial reductions in operating costs.
