The system research aimed at activation laws caused by coal mining in fault footwall based on the rock strata me- chanics theory in this paper. According to the three-belt characteristics of overlying strata above min...The system research aimed at activation laws caused by coal mining in fault footwall based on the rock strata me- chanics theory in this paper. According to the three-belt characteristics of overlying strata above mined-out area, the fault acti- vation effect was divided into the following three periods： the initial activation, the excessive activation and the ultimate activation. Corresponding activation criterion was also deduced by the mechanics theory. Results of engineering example and numerical analysis show that the activation criterion can reflect the activation laws of fault caused by coal mining.展开更多
The locations of about 400 earthquakes in Yangjiang, Guangdong Province are determined using the double, difference earthquake location algorithm （DDA）. The seismicity pattern becomes concentrated from discrete grid...The locations of about 400 earthquakes in Yangjiang, Guangdong Province are determined using the double, difference earthquake location algorithm （DDA）. The seismicity pattern becomes concentrated from discrete grids. The rupture characteristics of the Yangjiang earthquake sequence show a conjugated distribution in NW and NE directions. The major distribution trends NE and dips NE with an angle of 30^o and a length of 30km,and the minor distribution trends NW and dips SE with an angle of 30^o and a length of 20km. The focal depth is 5km - 15km. The distribution of the Enping earthquake sequence,which is not far from Yangjiang,is NW-trending. The relationship between hypocenter distribution and geological structure is discussed.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （51104063, 51074071） the Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department （10C0665）+1 种基金 the Open Foundation of Htman Key Laboratory of Safe Mining Techniques of Coal Mines （200904） the Aid Program for Science and Technology Innovative Research Team in Higher Educational Institutions of Htman Province
文摘The system research aimed at activation laws caused by coal mining in fault footwall based on the rock strata me- chanics theory in this paper. According to the three-belt characteristics of overlying strata above mined-out area, the fault acti- vation effect was divided into the following three periods： the initial activation, the excessive activation and the ultimate activation. Corresponding activation criterion was also deduced by the mechanics theory. Results of engineering example and numerical analysis show that the activation criterion can reflect the activation laws of fault caused by coal mining.
基金The research was sponsored by the Key Science and Technology R&D Program of Guangdong Province(Grant No. 2005B32601003)
文摘The locations of about 400 earthquakes in Yangjiang, Guangdong Province are determined using the double, difference earthquake location algorithm （DDA）. The seismicity pattern becomes concentrated from discrete grids. The rupture characteristics of the Yangjiang earthquake sequence show a conjugated distribution in NW and NE directions. The major distribution trends NE and dips NE with an angle of 30^o and a length of 30km,and the minor distribution trends NW and dips SE with an angle of 30^o and a length of 20km. The focal depth is 5km - 15km. The distribution of the Enping earthquake sequence,which is not far from Yangjiang,is NW-trending. The relationship between hypocenter distribution and geological structure is discussed.
