大豆7S球蛋白热力学特性、溶解性和溶液性质与表面疏水性相关性研究

以6个具有代表性的大豆品种制备的7S球蛋白为实验对象,采用ANS荧光探针法测定表面疏水性,采用差示扫描量热法分析热力学特性,采用体积排阻-凝胶色谱法分析溶液的相对分子质量及其分布,采用Zeta Plus电位及激光粒度分析仪分析流体动力学粒径及其分布并测定ξ-电位,研究大豆7S球蛋白热力学特性、溶解性和溶液性质与表面疏水性的关系。结果表明:大豆7S球蛋白的表面疏水性与变性温度、变性焓、ξ-电位绝对值均呈显著负相关;大豆7S球蛋白的溶解性与表面疏水性呈极显著负相关;大豆7S球蛋白溶液可溶性聚集物的平均相对分子质量、平均粒径与表面疏水性呈显著正相关。

Investigations of Spray Painting Processes Using an Airless Spray Gun

This paper presents experimental and numerical studies on spray painting processes by using airless spray guns for ship painting. A computational fluid dynamics code was applied to calculate the flow field and the droplet trajectories. Droplet size distributions and droplet velocities as necessary inlet characteristics for the simulations were experimentally obtained using a Spraytec Fraunhofer type particle sizer and laser-Doppler anemometry. Effects of shoreline winds and painting distance on the transfer efficiency and on the paint film thickness distributions on the target were numerically studied.