双定子笼障转子无刷双馈发电机冷却空气流变特性数值分析

双定子笼障转子无刷双馈发电机(DSCBR-BDFG)采用了背靠背笼障转子以及双定子结构,因此其具有磁场耦合能力强、功率密度高、容错性能好等优势。针对该发电机结构复杂、散热困难、额定运行时局部温升较高的问题,研究通风结构内部冷却空气的流变特性对发电机冷却系统优化设计具有重要意义。以一台50kWDSCBR-BDFG样机为研究对象,阐述了该发电机的机械结构、绕组联结方式以及励磁控制系统,分别建立内外流体区域的三维物理模型和数学模型,给出边界条件和基本假设,根据流体力学理论,采用有限体积法对其湍流控制方程进行数值求解,得到了发电机内部空间不同位置的空气流速、流量以及迹线等空间分布特点,并对其进行详细分析。通过研究揭示了DSCBR-BDFG内部冷却介质流变特性的分布规律,为后续对该发电机通风冷却结构的优化设计提供依据。

Rheological properties of low consistency TMP from thinning wood of Chinese Fir

The rheological behavior of low consistency thermomechanical pulp of Chinese fir harvested by intermediate thinning was analyzed. The results show that the apparent viscosity of pulp changed along with the beating degree, pulp consistency and shearing velocity. With the increasing of pulp consistency, the apparent viscosity of pulp increased gradually. Beating degree of pulp had an effect on microstructure of pulp. The apparent viscosity of pulp declined as beating degree of pulp increased, and the apparent viscosity of pulp fell along with the shearing velocity increasing. Based on the results, the rheological models are set up. The models showed that the fluid types of the low consistency pulp could be described as pseudoplastics fluids （non-Newtonian fluids）.

Numerical Study on Interaction Between Two Bubbles Rising Side by Side in CMC Solution

A numerical simulation was performed to investigate the interaction of two bubbles rising side by side in shear-thinning fluid using volume of fluid （VOF） method coupled with continuous surface force （CSF） method. By considering rheological characteristics of fluid, this approach was able to accurately capture the deformation of bubble interface, and validated by comparing with the experimental results. The rising of bubble pairs with different configurations, including horizontal alignment and oblique alignment, was simulated by the method. The influences of the bubble initial distance and the bubble alignment were studied by analyzing the bubble deformation, rising paths and flow fields surrounding bubbles. The results indicate that within certam mltlal bubble spacing of S = 3.3 （S＊ = SI/D, SI initial distance between bubbles, and D bubble diameter）, the dynamic interaction between two bub- bles aligned horizontally shows repulsive effect that decreases with the increase of initial bubble spacing, but weakens to certain degree by the shear-thinning properties of fluid. However, the interaction between two bubbles aligned obliquely presents a repulsive effect for the small angle involved but an attractive impact for the large one, which is vet strengthened by the rheological characteristics of fluid.

Experimental study on viscosity characteristic of sewage in urban untreated sewage source heat pump system

To confirm the rheological characteristic of sewage in the research and application of urban sewage source heat pump system, the viscosity of sewage was investigated. The tube-type rheometer was used in this experimental study, and the sewage was treated as homogeneous non-Newtonian fluid. In addition, the relational expression between viscosity parameters was developed, and the function of apparent viscosity was obtained. It is concluded that the viscosity characteristic of sewage is influenced largely by complex mixture in sewage, and the sewage has the characteristic of sheared densification fluid.

Simultaneous effects of Hall current and thermal deposition in peristaltic transport of Eyring-Powell fluid

Peristaltic flow by a sinusoidal traveling wave in the walls of two-dimensional channel with wall properties is investigated. The channel is filled with incompressible Eyring-Powell fluid. Mathematical modeling is developed through aspects of Hall current, thermal deposition and convection. Long wavelength and low Reynolds number considerations are adopted. Perturbation solutions to the resulting problem for small material parameter of fluid are obtained. Expressions of velocity, temperature, concentration and stream function are derived. Variations of pertinent parameters on the physical quantities of interest are explored in detail. The present analysis is especially important to predict the rheological characteristics in engineering applications by peristalsis.

Particle size polydispersity of the rheological properties in magnetorheological fluids

Dispersion of metal particles in fluids can be used to manufacture magnetorheologic fluids(MRF).Properties of these dispersion systems are mainly determined by the arrangements and contacts among particles.In this paper,particles with smaller sizes than those in the target dispersion system are added using iron particles dispersed in silicon oil as a model to control the arrangements and contacts.The result suggests that these small-sized particles have a significant effect on the viscoelastic properties of the dispersion.The maximum packing density and the fluid viscosity depend mainly on the adhesion of small particles,which is directly related to the fraction of small particles in the model dispersion system.Under a magnetic field,the yield stress of the dispersion system is proportional to the concentration of iron particles,suggesting that the yield stress relies directly on the presence of small particles.These small particles in the fluid determine the difference in stress of the magnetorheological fluid(MRF) with or without a magnetic field.