In this paper, a model is proposed for the prediction of the width of arching in hoppers resulted from sudden changes in solid feed rates. Such changes in solid feed rate usually come from the collision on the surface...In this paper, a model is proposed for the prediction of the width of arching in hoppers resulted from sudden changes in solid feed rates. Such changes in solid feed rate usually come from the collision on the surface of the moving-bed in the standpipe. The model also takes into account the effect of the powder height in the standpipe of the hopper. The model proves to be adaptable for predicting operational conditions to avoid arching by keeping constant powder height in the main standpipe with interstitial gas flow.展开更多
Periodic whole cross-section computation models are established for segmental baffle heat exchanger, shutter baffle heat exchanger, and trapezoid-like tilted baffle heat exchanger. The reliability of models is verifie...Periodic whole cross-section computation models are established for segmental baffle heat exchanger, shutter baffle heat exchanger, and trapezoid-like tilted baffle heat exchanger. The reliability of models is verified by comparing the simulated results to the results obtained from the Bell-Delaware method. Due to the orthogonal assembly of the baffles, the shell side fluid shows the twisty flow of trapezoid-like tilted baffle heat exchanger. The essential mechanism on disturbing flow and heat transfer enhancement is revealed by defining the non-dimensional factor η of the shell side fluid flow direction of heat exchanger and the field synergy principle. The results show that at the same Reynolds number, the shell side fluid convection heat transfer coefficient of trapezoid-like tilted baffle heat exchanger is 12.43%-24.33% and 6.71%-11.51% higher than those of segmental baffle heat exchanger and shutter baffle heat exchanger, respectively. The shell side fluid flow velocity field and the pressure gradient field of trapezoid-like tilted baffle heat exchanger and shutter baffle heat exchanger decreases compared with that of segmental baffle heat exchanger, so the shell side fluid flow resistance and pressure drop is increased; the shell side comprehensive performance of trapezoid-like tilted baffle heat exchanger is 5.85%-9.06% higher than that of segmental baffle heat exchanger, and 15.27%-23.28% higher than that of shutter baffle heat exchanger. In this study, a baffle structure with higher efficiency of the energy utilization for the heat exchanger is provided.展开更多
Oscillation of fluid flow may cause the dynamic instability of nanotubes,which should be valued in the design of hanoelectromechanical systems.Nonlinear dynamic instability of the fluid-conveying nanotube transporting...Oscillation of fluid flow may cause the dynamic instability of nanotubes,which should be valued in the design of hanoelectromechanical systems.Nonlinear dynamic instability of the fluid-conveying nanotube transporting the pulsating harmonic flow is studied.The nanotube is composed of two surface layers made of functionally graded materials and a viscoelastic interlayer.The nonlocal strain gradient model coupled with surface effect is established based on Gurtin-Murdoch's surface elasticity theory and nonlocal strain gradient theory.Also,the size-dependence of the nanofluid is established.by the slip flow model.The stability boundary is obtained by the two-step perturbation-Galerkin truncation-Incremental harmonic balance(IHB)method·and compared with the linear solutions by using Bolotin's method.Further,the Runge-Kutta method is utilized to plot the amplitudefrequency bifurcation curves inside/outside the region.Results reveal the influence of nonlocal stress,strain gradient,surface elasticity and slip flow on the response.Results also suggest that the stability boundary obtained by the IHB method represents two bifurcation points when sweeping from high frequency to low frequency.Differently,when sweeping to high.frequency,there exists a hysteresis boundary where amplitude jump will occur.展开更多
基金Supported by the China Petrochemical Corporation.
文摘In this paper, a model is proposed for the prediction of the width of arching in hoppers resulted from sudden changes in solid feed rates. Such changes in solid feed rate usually come from the collision on the surface of the moving-bed in the standpipe. The model also takes into account the effect of the powder height in the standpipe of the hopper. The model proves to be adaptable for predicting operational conditions to avoid arching by keeping constant powder height in the main standpipe with interstitial gas flow.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 21776263, No. 51006092, No. 51776190, No. 51476147)the Henan Province Science and Technology Breakthrough Plan of China (Grant No. 182102310022)the Applied Research Plan of Key Scientific Research Projects of Henan Province Higher Education of China (Grant No. 18A470001, No. 17A530006)
文摘Periodic whole cross-section computation models are established for segmental baffle heat exchanger, shutter baffle heat exchanger, and trapezoid-like tilted baffle heat exchanger. The reliability of models is verified by comparing the simulated results to the results obtained from the Bell-Delaware method. Due to the orthogonal assembly of the baffles, the shell side fluid shows the twisty flow of trapezoid-like tilted baffle heat exchanger. The essential mechanism on disturbing flow and heat transfer enhancement is revealed by defining the non-dimensional factor η of the shell side fluid flow direction of heat exchanger and the field synergy principle. The results show that at the same Reynolds number, the shell side fluid convection heat transfer coefficient of trapezoid-like tilted baffle heat exchanger is 12.43%-24.33% and 6.71%-11.51% higher than those of segmental baffle heat exchanger and shutter baffle heat exchanger, respectively. The shell side fluid flow velocity field and the pressure gradient field of trapezoid-like tilted baffle heat exchanger and shutter baffle heat exchanger decreases compared with that of segmental baffle heat exchanger, so the shell side fluid flow resistance and pressure drop is increased; the shell side comprehensive performance of trapezoid-like tilted baffle heat exchanger is 5.85%-9.06% higher than that of segmental baffle heat exchanger, and 15.27%-23.28% higher than that of shutter baffle heat exchanger. In this study, a baffle structure with higher efficiency of the energy utilization for the heat exchanger is provided.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52172356)Hunan Provincial Innovation Foundation for Postgraduate(Grant No.CX20210384).
文摘Oscillation of fluid flow may cause the dynamic instability of nanotubes,which should be valued in the design of hanoelectromechanical systems.Nonlinear dynamic instability of the fluid-conveying nanotube transporting the pulsating harmonic flow is studied.The nanotube is composed of two surface layers made of functionally graded materials and a viscoelastic interlayer.The nonlocal strain gradient model coupled with surface effect is established based on Gurtin-Murdoch's surface elasticity theory and nonlocal strain gradient theory.Also,the size-dependence of the nanofluid is established.by the slip flow model.The stability boundary is obtained by the two-step perturbation-Galerkin truncation-Incremental harmonic balance(IHB)method·and compared with the linear solutions by using Bolotin's method.Further,the Runge-Kutta method is utilized to plot the amplitudefrequency bifurcation curves inside/outside the region.Results reveal the influence of nonlocal stress,strain gradient,surface elasticity and slip flow on the response.Results also suggest that the stability boundary obtained by the IHB method represents two bifurcation points when sweeping from high frequency to low frequency.Differently,when sweeping to high.frequency,there exists a hysteresis boundary where amplitude jump will occur.
