对垃圾焚烧飞灰(MSWI飞灰)与燃煤流化床锅炉飞灰(CFB飞灰)混合而成的混合飞灰中重金属进行加速碳酸化处理.研究不同碳酸化反应温度、碳酸化反应时间和初始液固比对混合飞灰中重金属铅(Pb)和镉(Cd)浸出特性的影响,考察不同加速碳酸化参数...对垃圾焚烧飞灰(MSWI飞灰)与燃煤流化床锅炉飞灰(CFB飞灰)混合而成的混合飞灰中重金属进行加速碳酸化处理.研究不同碳酸化反应温度、碳酸化反应时间和初始液固比对混合飞灰中重金属铅(Pb)和镉(Cd)浸出特性的影响,考察不同加速碳酸化参数对CO_2的固定规律.结果表明:通过调节在混合飞灰碳酸化处理中的飞灰p H值及合成一定量的Friedel相、Ettringite相等自净化矿物可以降低重金属浸出浓度.在飞灰混合比为1∶1、碳酸化温度为20℃、碳酸化时间为0.5 h的条件下,当初始液固比为0.3 m L/g时,重金属Pb的浸出浓度为0.20 mg/L;当初始液固比为0.1 m L/g时,重金属Cd浸出浓度为0.11 mg/L,Pb和Cd的浸出浓度均达到了40 CFR261.24标准.在飞灰混合比为1∶1、反应温度为20℃、碳酸化时间为24 h、初始液固比为0.5 m L/g的条件下,单位质量飞灰可固定CO_2为43.6 mg/g.展开更多
A comparative study of the influence of elevated temperature on foam geopolymer using circulating fluidized bed combustion fly ash（CFA） was reported. Foam geopoymers were prepared with different amounts of foam agen...A comparative study of the influence of elevated temperature on foam geopolymer using circulating fluidized bed combustion fly ash（CFA） was reported. Foam geopoymers were prepared with different amounts of foam agent and different Si O2/Al2O3 molar ratios of 3.1, 3.4, and 3.8. The mechanical, thermo-physical properties and microstructure of the foam geopolymers before and after exposure to elevated temperature of 800, 1000, and 1200 ℃ were investigated. The specimen with Si O2/Al2O3 molar ratio of 3.8 exhibits the highest compressive strength, better microstructure and dimension stability before and after firing. Carnegeite, nepheline, and zeolite crystalline phases appearing after exposure may contribute to the good post-exposure strength. Low weight foam geopolymer using CFA can increase strength and maintain higher stability as high as 1000 ℃.展开更多
Teaming up with engineers of the Jincheng Anthracite Mining Group in north China's Shanxi Province, CAS researchers have successfully carried out a 1.0MPa, long-period (up to 72 hours) high-pressure test on a semi...Teaming up with engineers of the Jincheng Anthracite Mining Group in north China's Shanxi Province, CAS researchers have successfully carried out a 1.0MPa, long-period (up to 72 hours) high-pressure test on a semi-industrial platform of pressurized ash agglomerating fluidized bed (AFB) coal gasification. As China has an abundance of coal but insufficient petroleum and natural gas, coal gasification technology has been widely used in sectors ranging from chemical engineering and metallurgy to urban gas supply, providing a large amount of feedstock and fuel gases.展开更多
文摘对垃圾焚烧飞灰(MSWI飞灰)与燃煤流化床锅炉飞灰(CFB飞灰)混合而成的混合飞灰中重金属进行加速碳酸化处理.研究不同碳酸化反应温度、碳酸化反应时间和初始液固比对混合飞灰中重金属铅(Pb)和镉(Cd)浸出特性的影响,考察不同加速碳酸化参数对CO_2的固定规律.结果表明:通过调节在混合飞灰碳酸化处理中的飞灰p H值及合成一定量的Friedel相、Ettringite相等自净化矿物可以降低重金属浸出浓度.在飞灰混合比为1∶1、碳酸化温度为20℃、碳酸化时间为0.5 h的条件下,当初始液固比为0.3 m L/g时,重金属Pb的浸出浓度为0.20 mg/L;当初始液固比为0.1 m L/g时,重金属Cd浸出浓度为0.11 mg/L,Pb和Cd的浸出浓度均达到了40 CFR261.24标准.在飞灰混合比为1∶1、反应温度为20℃、碳酸化时间为24 h、初始液固比为0.5 m L/g的条件下,单位质量飞灰可固定CO_2为43.6 mg/g.
基金Project(20120023110011) supported by Doctoral Program of Higher Education of ChinaProjects(2009KH09,2009QH02) supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China
文摘A comparative study of the influence of elevated temperature on foam geopolymer using circulating fluidized bed combustion fly ash（CFA） was reported. Foam geopoymers were prepared with different amounts of foam agent and different Si O2/Al2O3 molar ratios of 3.1, 3.4, and 3.8. The mechanical, thermo-physical properties and microstructure of the foam geopolymers before and after exposure to elevated temperature of 800, 1000, and 1200 ℃ were investigated. The specimen with Si O2/Al2O3 molar ratio of 3.8 exhibits the highest compressive strength, better microstructure and dimension stability before and after firing. Carnegeite, nepheline, and zeolite crystalline phases appearing after exposure may contribute to the good post-exposure strength. Low weight foam geopolymer using CFA can increase strength and maintain higher stability as high as 1000 ℃.
文摘Teaming up with engineers of the Jincheng Anthracite Mining Group in north China's Shanxi Province, CAS researchers have successfully carried out a 1.0MPa, long-period (up to 72 hours) high-pressure test on a semi-industrial platform of pressurized ash agglomerating fluidized bed (AFB) coal gasification. As China has an abundance of coal but insufficient petroleum and natural gas, coal gasification technology has been widely used in sectors ranging from chemical engineering and metallurgy to urban gas supply, providing a large amount of feedstock and fuel gases.
