为数众多的计算颗粒初始流态化速度的公式大体上分为三类:第一类以Ergun公式为基础,引入经验系数加以修正;第二类以某种流体力学关系为基础;第三类属于纯经验公式。这三种类型中,以第一类式子有较大范围之Ar适应性,比较适用。本文提出...为数众多的计算颗粒初始流态化速度的公式大体上分为三类:第一类以Ergun公式为基础,引入经验系数加以修正;第二类以某种流体力学关系为基础;第三类属于纯经验公式。这三种类型中,以第一类式子有较大范围之Ar适应性,比较适用。本文提出的计算式子也属于Ergun型,从目前掌握的实验数据看来,比工程界广泛应用的Wen and Yu式子用于计算液-固流态化系统有更高的精确性,而且对球形与非球形颗粒都适用。展开更多
Heat transfer characteristics are studied for gas carrying evaporation with fluidized solid particles in a vertical rectangular conduit. Experimental results show that heat transfer of gas carrying evaporation is enha...Heat transfer characteristics are studied for gas carrying evaporation with fluidized solid particles in a vertical rectangular conduit. Experimental results show that heat transfer of gas carrying evaporation is enhanced and the superheat of liquid in contact with heating surface lowers remarkably by introducing solid particles. Nucleate boiling on the heating surface is suppressed to a considerable degree. The mechanism of heat transfer enhancement by fluidized solid particles is analyzed with the consideration of collisions of solid particles with the boiling vapor bubbles.展开更多
文摘为数众多的计算颗粒初始流态化速度的公式大体上分为三类:第一类以Ergun公式为基础,引入经验系数加以修正;第二类以某种流体力学关系为基础;第三类属于纯经验公式。这三种类型中,以第一类式子有较大范围之Ar适应性,比较适用。本文提出的计算式子也属于Ergun型,从目前掌握的实验数据看来,比工程界广泛应用的Wen and Yu式子用于计算液-固流态化系统有更高的精确性,而且对球形与非球形颗粒都适用。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 59576039).
文摘Heat transfer characteristics are studied for gas carrying evaporation with fluidized solid particles in a vertical rectangular conduit. Experimental results show that heat transfer of gas carrying evaporation is enhanced and the superheat of liquid in contact with heating surface lowers remarkably by introducing solid particles. Nucleate boiling on the heating surface is suppressed to a considerable degree. The mechanism of heat transfer enhancement by fluidized solid particles is analyzed with the consideration of collisions of solid particles with the boiling vapor bubbles.
