河流相储层结构地震响应分析与预测

河流相储层纵向多期叠置切割,横向变化快,具有较强的空间非均质性。受限于海上大井距与地震资料分辨率,河流相储层描述与结构表征存在不确定性。本文针对河流相储层砂体发育特征,构建了反映砂体厚度变化、多期叠置与夹层发育的四类储层结构模式,基于地震正演分析了四类结构模式的地震响应特征与敏感属性,提出了河流相储层结构样式滑块模型,并建立了反映河流相储层结构主因素变化的砂岩厚度与泥质夹层数量及夹层空间位置变化的地震敏感属性响应模板。最后,利用概率神经网络算法实现了模型数据与实际Q油田储层结构预测,选取29口井作为检验井,储层结构预测的吻合率为86%。本文研究可为油田开发的井位设计与优化提供有效的技术支持。

Fine anatomy of reservoir architecture of point bar in meandering river: a case study of Minghuazhen Formation in northern block of Q oilfield,Bohai Sea

In order to solve dynamic Problems caused by the internal structure of fluvial reservoir,it is necessa-ry to study the fine anatomy of Point bar. Taking Minghuazhen Formation in the northern block of Q oilfield, Bohai Sea as an examPle,the authors studied identification marks,distribution Pattern and scale of Point bar based on coring,logging and dynamic data. The results show that the length of Point bar and the width of lateral accretion body are 713-911 m and 71-111m,resPectively;the diP angle and the thickness of lateral accretion bedding are 3. 5o-5. 9o and 0. 1-0. 5 m. The lateral accretion beddings are the key factor affecting the seePage velocity of the tracer.