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单环催化剂床层几何尺寸对反应器性能影响
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作者 陈志军 《石油和化工设备》 CAS 2023年第1期11-15,10,共6页
本文研究了脱氢反应器单环催化剂床层几何尺寸变化对物料空床穿越时间、催化剂床层压降、流道压力分布的影响,提出了可用于反应器性能评估的模型计算方法,同时为优化设计指出了方向。减小床层厚度有利于减少物料穿越催化剂床层的压降,... 本文研究了脱氢反应器单环催化剂床层几何尺寸变化对物料空床穿越时间、催化剂床层压降、流道压力分布的影响,提出了可用于反应器性能评估的模型计算方法,同时为优化设计指出了方向。减小床层厚度有利于减少物料穿越催化剂床层的压降,但增加了床层高度导致分合流道的压力分布均匀性下降,加剧了物料在床层内部的逆向混合,增加了其在床层内的停留时间,使选择性变差。影响反应器性能的关键是物料与催化剂的接触时间,床层整体压降和流道压力分布对接触时间的影响是全局和部分的关系。 展开更多
关键词 脱氢反应器 脱氢反应 单环催化剂床层 空床穿越时间 床层压降 流道压力分布 接触时间
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Experimental Study on the Distribution of Velocity and Pressure near a Submarine Pipeline 被引量:2
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作者 HAN Yan SHI Bing REN Xingyue JING Xiaodong 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS 2009年第4期404-408,共5页
As a transport means of oil and gas the submarine pipeline has many merits, such as continuous delivery, large conveying capacity, convenient management, etc. A tube was chosen in our study to simulate the submarine p... As a transport means of oil and gas the submarine pipeline has many merits, such as continuous delivery, large conveying capacity, convenient management, etc. A tube was chosen in our study to simulate the submarine pipeline in the experiments. A high accuracy instrument ADV and high precision point-type pressure sensors were used to measure the parameters of the flow field, including the pressure distribution, velocities at seven cross sections near the submarine pipeline with five different clearance ratios, and twelve dynamic pressure values around the pipeline. The pressure distributions and velocity changes around the pipe under dif- ferent flow velocities and clearance ratios were analyzed. These results might be useful for further study of submarine pipeline ero- sion and protection. 展开更多
关键词 submarine pipeline velocity field pressure distribution EXPERIMENT
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