川东盛夏伏旱非绝热热流量场特征

本文分析了川东伏旱与大气非绝热热流量的关系，结果表明：与四川“西涝东旱”气候特征相关的川东伏旱与北半球大范围非绝热热流量异常相联系。夏季月平均非绝热热流量距平场，亚欧范围内兼异显著。重旱年极地维持1波，无旱年维持2波，90—120°E、20-40°N关键区，重旱年北正南负、东正西负；轻旱年东正西负；无旱年北负南正、东负西正。川东重旱年、轻旱年为负距平区，无旱年为正距平区。并且，青藏高原加热作用，通过影响东亚大气环流系统而对川东伏旱形成有重要影响。最后，提出了根据冬-复地气遥相关事实，应用参数化方法，建立川东伏旱长期预报方法的可能性。

AIGC视域下数字公益广告流量场域的融合传播研究

进入数字化、智能化的传播时代,传统公益广告在内容制作、传播主体、传播效率等方面存在的局限性被放大,亟待转型;同时,以AIGC数据挖掘分析为基础的智能媒体发展为公益广告的融合传播带来了破局之路。面对技术革新的新机遇,大力发展数字公益广告,打通流量场域的多元传播渠道,成为当下促进公益事业发展、推动社会进步的重任。从AIGC技术研究视角出发,以“场景、仪式”两个关键词具体分析数字公益广告传播实例,深入剖析数字公益广告在流量场域融合传播的现状、问题与趋势,探讨流量场域下AIGC助力数字公益广告的内容生产、传播量级、智慧升级的全程赋能,并展望数字公益广告的场域传播路径。

厄尔尼诺年和反厄尔尼诺年北半球500hPa非绝热热流量场的特征

本文应用谱方法,诊断、计算了1964—1985年间,6个厄尔尼诺年和6个反厄尔尼诺年北半球月、季大气非绝热热流量距平场。结果表明:厄尔尼诺现象对大气非绝热热流量距平场具有显著影响,大气的响应表现为低纬和中高纬非绝热热流量正负距平中心有组织的优势排列,其位相或强度存在低频振荡,并且差值中心表现为双月周期。反厄尔尼诺年,大气具有分布不变,但距平中心基本上为反位相的响应形式。最后,通过海气相关分析,指出了海温异常是决定大气非绝热热流量异常的最重要的原因。

200MW核供热堆主换热器温度场和流量场计算

主换热器是核供热堆一、二回路之间进行热交换的关键设备。其温度分布和流速分布对主换热器的设计有重要意义。该文采用数值分析的办法进行计算时把主换热器在二维网络中划分成 4个区 ,将整个计算简化成在一定流量场下计算温度场和在一定温度场下计算流量场两部分。计算温度场时要列出热平衡方程组 ,计算流量场时要涉及到压降平衡方程组 ,由于方程组是非线性的 ,采用了 Newton迭代法进行计算。在计算温度场和流量场的同时也得到了传热系数和线性热功率的分布。

多孔介质速度场和流量场分布

流体在多孔介质中的宏观特性由介质本身的孔隙结构直接决定,速度场和流量场作为连接微观和宏观的桥梁显得尤为重要,但相关的研究相对较少。基于孔隙网络模型中的流动模拟,采用欧拉描述方法,系统统计了多孔介质中速度和流量的分布,分析了速度和流量的概率密度函数随孔隙结构的变化关系。研究表明:①随多孔介质无序性的增加,速度的分布范围急剧增加,流量的分布范围变化不大;②速度的概率密度函数随无序因子的减小依次表现为:高斯分布、指数分布、指数截断的幂律分布及幂律分布,流量的概率密度函数主要受孔隙非均质性的影响,表现为高斯分布和指数截断的幂律分布;③归一化流体速度的平均值受变异系数和配位数共同影响,且与配位数成乘幂关系,归一化流体流量的平均值不随配位数的变化而变化,但其随变异系数的增加而降低。

密炼室三维温度场分析

本文利用有限元法对密炼机混炼过程中密炼室的三维温度场分布进行了分析。重点分析了密炼室的三维温度场及其热量传递的分布情况,以及强制冷却对炼胶温度的影响,同时通过实验验证了密炼室温度场有限元模拟的正确性。

伊犁地区历史径流深度场的重建

本文利用伊犁地区的树轮年表，首先进行年轮场与流量场的典型相关计算，揭示出两场间的较好相关性；进而重建伊犁地区流量场，分析其主要空间分布型；最后在绘制伊犁地区１８０年来四个径流丰枯阶段径流深度等值线图的基础上，计算各丰枯期的地表水资源量值，并讨论其历史变化，得出了一些有益的结论。

小井眼固井顶替效率研究

通过数学物理方法 ,推导出了小井眼固井顶替过程中液体环空层流流动方程组 ,通过保形变换、数值差分等处理 ,成功地编制出了计算机运算程序 ,得出了液体环空层流速度场、流量场分布规律。根据这套软件计算出了最佳小井眼环空结构、水泥浆 n、K值范围、偏心度等参数。根据相似理论 ,制造了两套摸拟实验装置 ,通过小井眼冲洗、顶替实验 ,得出环空结构、水泥浆性能、泥浆性能、静止时间等一系列因素对于小井眼顶替效率的影响程度 ,最终提出了提高小井眼固井顶替效率的途径和方法。

批发定价权转移下的制造商促销与内生时机

在由单个制造商和强弱零售商组成的供应链中,给出三种博弈时机下的均衡结果求解过程,然后探讨定价权转移、促销转移,以及从众行为对均衡结果的影响;研究供应链的内生时机,并通过数值仿真探讨卖场流量对成员决策和内生时机的影响。研究结果表明:在三种博弈时机下,制造商通过促销转移能够与弱势零售商分享强势零售商的部分利润,此时从众行为降低了强势零售商利润;强势零售商领导是供应链内生时机,并且卖场流量不影响这种内生时机。

Laser Measurement and Intensity Evaluation of Intake Swirl in Engine Using a Water Analog

The intake swirl in the cylinder was induced by a swirler which was fixed in one of two intake ports. In order to understand the characteristics of the intake swirl, a transparent water analog was designed which simulated 150 type single cylinder engine. At the same time, the particle image velocimetry was used to measure the flow fields induced by various swirlers in the analog. After measurement, a new method was presented to evaluate the intensity of the intake swirl. Then, when the measured sections, the lifts of valve and the swirlers were different, the calculated results of the flow field were compared.

Three-dimensional Spaces of Quasi-constant Curvature

In this paper some properties of three-dimensional spaces of quasi-constant curvature different from those of cases when dimension n≥4 are proved. In particular, two classes of non-conformally flat solutions of them are constructed. In physics,a three-dimensional space of quasi-constant curvature appears as the space-like hypersurface of the rotation-free cosmological model of type D for the fluids with heat flow in General Relativity.

Numerical Simulation of Air Distribution for Tianjin Subway Station

In rebuilding Tianjin Metro, numerical simulations are performed to evaluate the original design of the ventilation system of Southwest Station and a new system is given to optimize the velocity and temperature fields at the station. Field measurements are conducted to validate the turbulence model and acquire boundary conditions. The simulation result tallies with testing data on the sport that is found that two-equation turbulence model is acceptable in simulating complex flow at the station. A method of simplifying the simulation of the transient flow at the station into steady flow is used and the validation criterion for this simulation is also given.

Experimental and CFD Study on the Role of Fluid Flow Pattern on Membrane Permeate Flux

This paper reports a study on the role of fluid flow pattern and dynamic pressure on the permeate flux through a micro filtration membrane in laboratory scale.For this purpose,a dead-end membrane cell equipped with a marine type impeller was used.The impeller was set to rotate in the clockwise and counter clockwise directions with the same angular velocities in order to illustrate the effect of rotation direction on permeate flux.Consequently, permeate fluxes were measured at various impeller rotational speeds.The computational fluid dynamics（CFD）predicted dynamic pressure was related to the fluxes obtained in the experiments.Using the CFD modeling,it is proven that the change in dynamic pressure upon the membrane surface has direct effect on the permeate flux.

Measurements of ocean wave and current field using dual polarized X-band radar

A new ocean wave and sea surface current monitoring system with horizontally-(HH) and vertically-(VV) polarized X-band radar was developed.Two experiments into the use of the radar system were carried out at two sites,respectively,for calibration process in Zhangzi Island of the Yellow Sea,and for validation in the Yellow Sea and South China Sea.Ocean wave parameters and sea surface current velocities were retrieved from the dual polarized radar image sequences based on an inverse method.The results obtained from dual-polarized radar data sets acquired in Zhangzi Island are compared with those from an ocean directional buoy.The results show that ocean wave parameters and sea surface current velocities retrieved from radar image sets are in a good agreement with those observed by the buoy.In particular,it has been found that the vertically-polarized radar is better than the horizontally-polarized radar in retrieving ocean wave parameters,especially in detecting the significant wave height below 1.0 m.

Submanifolds with Parallel Mean Curvacture

In this paper, we consider a class of submanifolds with parallel mean curvacture vector fields. We obitain the suffitient conditions that the above submanifolds is of tatall umbilical and that its codimension is decrease.

Structure optimization and flow field simulation of plate type high speed on-off valve

There is a relatively complex flow state inside the high speed on-off valve,which often produces low pressure area and oil reflux in the high-speed opening and closing process of the spool,causing cavitation and vortex and other phenomena.These phenomena will affect the stability of the internal flow field of the plate valve and the flow characteristics of the high speed on-off valve.Aiming at the problems of small flow rate and instability of internal flow field,a new spool structure was designed.The flow field models of two-hole and three-hole plate spools with different openings were established,and software ANSYS Workbench was chosen to mesh the model.The standard k−εturbulence model was selected for numerical simulation using FLUENT software.The pressure distribution and velocity distribution under the same pressure and different opening degree were obtained.The structure and parameters of the optimization model were also obtained.The stability analysis of flow field under different pressure was carried out.The results demonstrate that the three-hole spool has a similar flow field change with the two-hole spool,but it does not create a low pressure zone,and the three-hole spool can work stably at 2 MPa or less.This method improves the appearance of low pressure area and oil backflow in the process of high speed opening and closing of spool.The stability of flow field and the flow rate of high speed switch valve are improved.Finally,the products designed in this paper are compared with existing hydraulic valve products.The results show that the three-hole plate type high speed on-off valve designed in this paper maintains the stability of the internal flow field under the condition of 200 Hz and large opening degree,and realizes the increase of flow rate.

Investigation on Eccentric Agitation in the Stirred Vessel Using 3D-Laser Doppler Velocimeter

The spatial structure of the velocity field in a stirred vessel with water has been measured and analyzed using the laser Doppler velocimeter technique, with the immersing depth and agitation speed of the impeller re-maining approximately constant. The experimental results were provided such as the mean velocity field, fluctuat-ing velocities, turbulent kinetic energy, Reynolds shear stress and time series of the velocity in the stirred tank. These results probably provided the valuable basis to further optimize and enlarge the stirred tank in the industrial process.

An analytical model for local-nonequilibrium solute trapping during rapid solidification

Updated version of local non-equilibrium diffusion model （LNDM） for rapid solidification of binary alloys was considered. The LNDM takes into account deviation from local equilibrium of solute concentration and solute flux fields in bulk liquid. The exact solutions for solute concentration and flux in bulk liquid were obtained using hyperbolic diffusion equations. The results show the transition from diffusion-limited to purely thermally controlled solidification with effective diffusion coefficient →0 and complete solute trapping KLNDM（v）→1 at v→vDb for any kind of solid-liquid interface kinetics. Critical parameter for diffusionless solidification and complete solute trapping is the diffusion speed in bulk liquid vDb. Different models for solute trapping at the interface with different interface kinetic approaches were considered.

Quantum current and Coulomb blockade effect in the mutual inductance coupled mesoscopic system with active source

Based on the charge discreteness,the property of quantum current and the effects of Coulomb blockade have been investigated for the mutual inductance coupled mesoscopic system with active source in external magnetic field.The relationships between quantum current and the conditions of Coulomb blockade in the coupled dual-ring system are given here.