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受限水在纳米级多孔介质页岩中的非稳态流动特征
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作者 张鹏 曹成 杨建松 《西安石油大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第3期65-71,81,共8页
为了探究水在纳米管中的非稳态流动特征和水在纳米级别多孔介质页岩中的非稳态渗流特征,将非稳态理论与纳米尺度孔隙中水传输的机理相结合,提出了纳米管中水的非稳态流量增强模型和混合润湿多孔介质中水的非稳态表观液体渗透率(ALP)模型... 为了探究水在纳米管中的非稳态流动特征和水在纳米级别多孔介质页岩中的非稳态渗流特征,将非稳态理论与纳米尺度孔隙中水传输的机理相结合,提出了纳米管中水的非稳态流量增强模型和混合润湿多孔介质中水的非稳态表观液体渗透率(ALP)模型,分析了管径和润湿性对单纳米管中水的流动及流动达到稳定时间的影响,孔径非均质分布对纳米多孔介质的ALP以及渗流达到稳定时间的影响。结果表明,单纳米管中水流达到稳定状态所需时间与润湿性有很大的关系;亲水条件下,水流达到稳定时间较短,接触角对稳定时间的影响很小;但在疏水条件下,水流达到稳定时间成倍增长,接触角对稳定时间的影响显著增大。另外,多孔介质平均孔径对ALP稳定时间的影响相对于偏差系数更为敏感。在非稳态阶段,润湿性、孔径非均质分布对ALP的影响不显著,当水流逐渐稳定,上述参数对ALP的影响逐渐显著。非稳态ALP模型可以同时描述水流非稳态和稳态两个阶段的流动特征,是对稳态ALP的一种重要补充。 展开更多
关键词 非稳态流动 纳米孔 受限水 流量增强 表观液体渗透率
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Enhancement of CO2 Absorption under Taylor Flow in the Presence of Fine Particles 被引量:11
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作者 CAI Wangfeng ZHANG Jiao ZHANG Xubin WANG Yan QI Xiangjuan 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第2期135-143,共9页
The physical absorption of CO2 in water containing different types of particles was studied in a micro-channel operated under Taylor flow. The maximum enhancement factors of 1.43-2.15 were measured for activated carb... The physical absorption of CO2 in water containing different types of particles was studied in a micro-channel operated under Taylor flow. The maximum enhancement factors of 1.43-2.15 were measured for activated carbon (AcC) particles. The analysis shows that the enhancement effect can be attributed to the shuttle mechanism. Considering the separate contributions of mass transfer from bubble cap and liquid film, a heterogeneous enhance- ment model is developed. According to this model, the enhancement factors Ecap, EFilm and Eov are mainly determined by mass transfer coefficient gL (gL Cap and KL Film), adsorptive capacity of particles m, and coverage fraction of particles at gas-liquid interface (. With both effects of particle-to-interface adhesion and apparent viscosity included, the model nredicts the enhancement effect of AcC varticles reasonably well. 展开更多
关键词 enhancement factor gas-liquid mass transfer adsorptive particle Taylor flow MICROCHANNEL
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