近年来,电喷二冲程柴油机由于其具有低速稳定性好,燃油雾化效果好,调控方便等优点在船舶上获得了普遍应用。但由于电喷柴油机内部含有大量的电子控制系统,这对于故障的定位及维修也带来了巨大的挑战。本文详细分析了WARTSILA RT-flex型...近年来,电喷二冲程柴油机由于其具有低速稳定性好,燃油雾化效果好,调控方便等优点在船舶上获得了普遍应用。但由于电喷柴油机内部含有大量的电子控制系统,这对于故障的定位及维修也带来了巨大的挑战。本文详细分析了WARTSILA RT-flex型柴油机的瓦锡兰柴油机控制系统(WECS),并结合具体的故障案例,对其中的喷射控制系统(ICU:Injection Control Unit)故障进行诊断与维修。通过分析故障缸的燃油喷射参数,发现流量活塞的return电流出现异常,经过测量部件内部阻值判断是由于FQS与遮蔽铝管的位置发生改变引起的内部阻值变化,推断可能是ICU控制系统中流量活塞发生卡死现象导致内部阻值的异常,引发return电流的异常。经过后期进一步测量,得出故障原因是由于活塞头部椭圆度过大而产生沉头现象,导致套筒内出现椭圆偏磨,使流量活塞卡死,导致喷油异常,排烟温度异常。本论文对于深入探讨WECS控制系统以及喷射控制单元的工作过程,对其故障维修具有一定的借鉴意义。展开更多
An investigation of the characteristics of flowrate transientswithin slug flow was conducted in a large- scale outdoor testingfacility. The test section consisted of a 378 m long, 7.62 cmdiameter stainless steel pipe....An investigation of the characteristics of flowrate transientswithin slug flow was conducted in a large- scale outdoor testingfacility. The test section consisted of a 378 m long, 7.62 cmdiameter stainless steel pipe. Air and water were used as the testfluids. The response to a change of flowrate of either phase or twophases Was measured using a series of pressure transducers anddifferential pressure transducers. An increase or decrease In gasflowrate caused a pressure overshoot above the value at new steadystate or led to a pressure undershoot To form a temporary stratifiedflow.展开更多
文摘近年来,电喷二冲程柴油机由于其具有低速稳定性好,燃油雾化效果好,调控方便等优点在船舶上获得了普遍应用。但由于电喷柴油机内部含有大量的电子控制系统,这对于故障的定位及维修也带来了巨大的挑战。本文详细分析了WARTSILA RT-flex型柴油机的瓦锡兰柴油机控制系统(WECS),并结合具体的故障案例,对其中的喷射控制系统(ICU:Injection Control Unit)故障进行诊断与维修。通过分析故障缸的燃油喷射参数,发现流量活塞的return电流出现异常,经过测量部件内部阻值判断是由于FQS与遮蔽铝管的位置发生改变引起的内部阻值变化,推断可能是ICU控制系统中流量活塞发生卡死现象导致内部阻值的异常,引发return电流的异常。经过后期进一步测量,得出故障原因是由于活塞头部椭圆度过大而产生沉头现象,导致套筒内出现椭圆偏磨,使流量活塞卡死,导致喷油异常,排烟温度异常。本论文对于深入探讨WECS控制系统以及喷射控制单元的工作过程,对其故障维修具有一定的借鉴意义。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.59995462) and the National Science Foundation of China for distinguished Young Scientists (No. 59725616).
文摘An investigation of the characteristics of flowrate transientswithin slug flow was conducted in a large- scale outdoor testingfacility. The test section consisted of a 378 m long, 7.62 cmdiameter stainless steel pipe. Air and water were used as the testfluids. The response to a change of flowrate of either phase or twophases Was measured using a series of pressure transducers anddifferential pressure transducers. An increase or decrease In gasflowrate caused a pressure overshoot above the value at new steadystate or led to a pressure undershoot To form a temporary stratifiedflow.