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用平均水深代替水力半径的流量计算误差的探讨 被引量:4
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作者 付晓忠 张红艳 《吉林水利》 2008年第4期17-18,共2页
本文通过对用曼宁公式推求流量时,用断面平均水深代替水力半径,给计算的流量成果带来的误差。对不同形状断面的流量计算的误差进行了分析,根据《水文资料整编规范》对水位流量关系水力因素法定线指标,系统误差不超过2%的规定,给出了矩... 本文通过对用曼宁公式推求流量时,用断面平均水深代替水力半径,给计算的流量成果带来的误差。对不同形状断面的流量计算的误差进行了分析,根据《水文资料整编规范》对水位流量关系水力因素法定线指标,系统误差不超过2%的规定,给出了矩形、等腰三角形、"u"形等不同断面形状可采用断面平均水深代替水力半径进行流量计算的最小宽深比。对用曼宁公式推求流量起到了进一步的指导作用。 展开更多
关键词 平均水深 水力半径 流量计算误差
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Comparison of SCS-CN Determination Methodologies in a Heterogeneous Catchment
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作者 Andrzej WALEGA Boguslaw MICHALEC +1 位作者 Agnieszka CUPAK Magdalena GRZEBINOGA 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第5期1084-1094,共11页
The aim of this study was to assess the runoff amount from a catchment characterized by diverse land uses by using the Soil Conservation Service Curve Number(SCS-CN) method based on Curve Number(CN) defined for domina... The aim of this study was to assess the runoff amount from a catchment characterized by diverse land uses by using the Soil Conservation Service Curve Number(SCS-CN) method based on Curve Number(CN) defined for dominant homogeneous elementary sub-regions.The calculations employed the SCS-CN method,involving the division of the catchment in two homogeneous parts and determining the runoff amount.The obtained results were compared with the results provided by three other CN determination methods,i.e.the Hawkins function,the kinetics equation,and a complementary error function peak.The catchment is located in a mountain dominated by forest land cover.Empirical CN-Precipitation(CN_(emp)-P) data pairs were analyzed using the mentioned methods,and the highest quality score was achieved from model 1.The results suggest that dividing a catchment into two homogeneous areas and determining their separate CN parameters,used later on to calculate the runoff by means of the presented approach,could be an alternative to the standard methods.The described method is relatively easy,and as it does not require an adoption of numerous parameters,and it can be employed for designing hydraulic facilities. 展开更多
关键词 Asymptotic functions Curve Numberparameter Homogenous sub catchment Land cover Lumped model
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