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三极管导通工作状态的近似估算 被引量:1
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作者 袁志成 《张家口师专学报》 2000年第1期91-93,共3页
文中剖析了现行部分电子技术教材中判断三极管导通二作状态的两种方法的弊端,提出对饱和区进行区域划分,明确用V_(CEO)表示临界饱和时的饱和电压V_(CE),改进了原有的近似估算法,使其适用于分析饱和状态饱和程度且更易于初学者理解。
关键词 饱和 临界饱和 浅度饱和 三极管 导通工作状态 近似估算
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Upper bound solutions of stability factor of shallow tunnels in saturated soil based on strength reduction technique 被引量:8
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作者 黄阜 张道兵 +1 位作者 孙志彬 金启云 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第7期2008-2015,共8页
Based on the upper bound theorem of limit analysis,the factor of safety for shallow tunnel in saturated soil is calculated in conjunction with the strength reduction technique.To analyze the influence of the pore pres... Based on the upper bound theorem of limit analysis,the factor of safety for shallow tunnel in saturated soil is calculated in conjunction with the strength reduction technique.To analyze the influence of the pore pressure on the factor of safety for shallow tunnel,the power of pore pressure is regarded as a power of external force in the energy calculation.Using the rigid multiple-block failure mechanism,the objective function for the factor of safety is constructed and the optimal solutions are derived by employing the sequential quadratic programming.According to the results of optimization calculation,the factor of safety of shallow tunnel for different pore pressure coefficients and variational groundwater tables are obtained.The parameter analysis shows that the pore pressure coefficient and the location of the groundwater table have significant influence on the factor of safety for shallow tunnel. 展开更多
关键词 strength reduction technique upper bound theorem pore pressure shallow tunnel factor of safety
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