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多元醇类表面活性物质的浊点行为在钻井液中的应用 被引量:8
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作者 孙德军 张春光 +3 位作者 陈玉杰 郭保雨 刘尚营 孙明波 《钻井液与完井液》 CAS 北大核心 2004年第1期8-10,共3页
介绍了近期多元醇类表面活性物质的基本物理化学性能研究 ,如临界胶束温度CMT、临界胶束浓度CMC、浊点行为及影响因素。对于多元醇型非离子表面活性物质 ,随浓度升高 ,临界胶束温度逐步降低 ;多元醇的临界胶束浓度随温度增加急剧下降 ;... 介绍了近期多元醇类表面活性物质的基本物理化学性能研究 ,如临界胶束温度CMT、临界胶束浓度CMC、浊点行为及影响因素。对于多元醇型非离子表面活性物质 ,随浓度升高 ,临界胶束温度逐步降低 ;多元醇的临界胶束浓度随温度增加急剧下降 ;多元醇的浊点不仅取决于非离子表面活性剂的分子结构 ,而且受添加物 (如无机电解质、极性有机物、表面活性剂、多元醇等 )的影响很大 ,同时与非离子表面活性剂的浓度也有关系。研究了温度对多元醇钻井液体系润滑性能的影响 ,探讨了多元醇类表面活性物质作为钻井液润滑剂的作用机理。 展开更多
关键词 多元醇 浊点行为 钻井液 添加剂 临界胶束化
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Surfactant Distribution in the Clouding of TX114 被引量:3
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作者 秦炜 黄焱 +1 位作者 丁昱文 戴猷元 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第5期722-725,共4页
Distribution of TX114 between coacervate and aqueous phases in clouding of various initial TX114 concentrations was studied. Effects of temperature and salinity (Na2SO4) on the distribution of TX114 concentration we... Distribution of TX114 between coacervate and aqueous phases in clouding of various initial TX114 concentrations was studied. Effects of temperature and salinity (Na2SO4) on the distribution of TX114 concentration were also investigated. Differing from the nonionic surfactant C12E10, the distribution of TX114 is sensitive to the temperature, and it is observed that the TX114 concentration in the aqueous phase (Caq) does not depend on the initial TX114 concentration apparently at 45℃, and the Caq decreases with an increase of NazSO4 concentration. Low initial TX114 concentration in unclouded solutions, high Na2SO4 concentration, and temperature are suggested to control the surfactant loss in large-scale cloud point extraction applications. 展开更多
关键词 TX114 cloud point TX114 distribution coacervate and aqueous phases
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