测频测周方法集成下高分子湿度传感特性研究

在研制智能化湿度仪的测频测周集成方法基础上， 建立传感阻频电路的数学模型， 研究湿敏元件的等效电阻和等效电容随湿度变化规律， 并指出了获得良好湿敏传感特性的方法.

质子磁力仪梯度容限增强技术

为解决传统质子磁力仪梯度容限偏低,在地磁场不均匀地区磁测精度得不到保证这一难题,笔者深入研究了改进的信号测周方法提高质子磁力仪梯度容限的可行性,并筛选功能强大的32位嵌入式ARM芯片作为主控单元,研制出新型高精度质子磁力仪。经与CZM-5质子磁力仪对比测试,证明新型高精度质子磁力仪的梯度容限指标不低于8 000 n T/m,满足课题任务书设计要求,改进的信号测周方法可显著地提高传统质子磁力仪的梯度容限这一重要技术指标。

Study on the applicability of frequency spectrum of micro-tremor and dynamic characteristics of surface ground in Asia area

The dynamic characteristics of ground soil using micro-tremor observation in Asia (Zushi and Ogasawara (Japan), Xi’an (China), Manila (Philippines), and Gujarat (India)) are studied. Ground micro-tremor signals were observed and analyzed by fast Fourier transform method (FFT). The response of ground soil to frequency of ground micro-tremor is revealed, and func- tions with frequency-dependence and frequency-selection of micro-tremor for different foundation soil strata are also researched. The horizontal to vertical spectral ratio (H/V, Nakamura technique) of micro-tremor observed at the surface ground was used to evaluate the site’s predominant period. This paper also discusses the application of micro-tremor on site safety evaluation, and gives the observed calculation results obtained at multiple points. The experimental foundation and the deduction process of the method are described in detail. Some problems of the method are pointed out. Potential use of the technique’s good expandable nature makes it a useable means for preventing and reducing disaster’s harmful effects.

Estimating the Predictability of the Quasi-Biweekly Oscillation Using the Nonlinear Local Lyapunov Exponent Approach

The quasi-biweekly oscillation (QBWO) is a major intraseasonal variability (ISV) in the tropics. Based on bandpass-filtered outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) and wind field data, the predictability limits of the QBWO in boreal summer and boreal winter are investigated using the nonlinear local Lyapunov exponent (NLLE) approach The analysis shows that the evolution of the mean error growth of the QBWO in boreal summer and the evolution of the mean error growth in boreal winter are comparable Both curves exhibit rapid growth in the initial stage followed by a slowly fluctuating, ascending trend before saturation is reached. As a result, the potential predictability limits for the boreal summer QBWO are very close to those for the boreal winter QBWO, with a lead time of approximately three weeks. Given the current limitations in the simulation and prediction of ISV, including the QBWO, the results of this study provide a useful reference for assessing the predictability of the QBWO using model simulations.

Method of measuring rotation speed of high spinning projectile based on plane magnetic induction coil

For the test of rotation speed of high spinning projectile, the general formula of the motional electromotive force （MEMF） of planar magnetic induction coil （PMIC） is derived in case of 3D rotation in a stable magnetic field. Under a reasona-ble assumption, the MEMF of PMIC is simplified after the aforementioned general formula is used to calculate high spinning PMIC in the geomagnetic field environment. The determination approach of half-cycle is discussed and the method of rotation speed test is studied, and a test is conducted in the paper. The rotation speed curve obtained by the approach in this paper is consistent with the curve by telemetry.

Entropy method of measuring and evaluating periodicity of quasi-periodic trajectories

This paper presents a method for measuring the periodicity of quasi-periodic trajectories by applying discrete Fourier transform （DFT） to the trajectories and analyzing the frequency domain within the concept of entropy. Having introduced the concept of entropy, analytical derivation and numerical results indicate that entropies increase as a logarithmic function of time. Periodic trajectories typically have higher entropies, and trajectories with higher entropies mean the periodicities of the motions are stronger. Theoretical differences between two trajectories expressed as summations of trigonometric functions are also derived analytically. Trajectories in the Henon-Heiles system and the circular restricted three-body problem （CRTBP） are analyzed with the indicator entropy and compared with orthogonal fast Lyapunov indicator （OFLI）. The results show that entropy is a better tool for discriminating periodicity in quasiperiodie trajectories than OFLI and can detect periodicity while excluding the spirals that are judged as periodic cases by OFLI. Finally, trajectories in the vicinity of 243 Ida and 6489 Golevka are considered as examples, and the numerical results verify these conclusions. Some trajectories near asteroids look irregular, but their higher entropy values as analyzed by this method serve as evidence of frequency regularity in three directions. Moreover, these results indicate that applying DFT to the trajectories in the vicinity of irregular small bodies and calculating their entropy in the frequency domain provides a useful quantitative analysis method for evaluating orderliness in the periodicity of quasi-periodic trajectories within a given time interval.

Reconstruction of morningside plasma sheet compressional ULF Pc5 wave

We studied the compressional wave event in Pc5 frequency range observed in the dawn-side magnetic equator on 9 March 1998 by Grad-Shafranov(GS) reconstruction method for the first time. To test the effectiveness of application of GS method on Pc5 compressional wave, we benchmarked our procedure by applying it to a one-dimensional current sheet model first. Excluding the left-hand corners, the average error magnitude was less than 10%. The reconstruction of actual data showed that we obtained the 2-D map of compressional wave without suffering model constraints for the first time. The magnetic filed lines density cyclical changed, and the wavelength was about 2-4 times earth radius. The reconstructed magnetic topology had a shape very similar to the empirical 2-dimensional standing wave model proposed by the former workers. Besides, we also recovered the plasma thermal pressure and current density of the wave quantitatively.

Periodic Homogenization for Inner Boundary Conditions with Equi-valued Surfaces:the Unfolding Approach

Making use of the periodic unfolding method,the authors give an elementary proof for the periodic homogenization of the elastic torsion problem of an infinite 3dimensional rod with a multiply-connected cross section as well as for the general electroconductivity problem in the presence of many perfect conductors(arising in resistivity well-logging).Both problems fall into the general setting of equi-valued surfaces with corresponding assigned total fluxes.The unfolding method also gives a general corrector result for these problems.