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网络RTK在大比例尺测图控制中的应用 被引量:3
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作者 李智明 《地理空间信息》 2012年第3期134-135,1,共2页
简要介绍了网络RTK的基本原理和用其进行测图控制测量的作业方法,并用实例对网络RTK进行测图控制的内符合精度与外符合精度进行了验证,结果表明,采用网络RTK进行测图控制的可靠性与精度均能得到保证,且不受误差累积的影响。
关键词 网络RTK 测图控制 数据采集 基准转换
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“测图控制网”与“施工控制网”的比较 被引量:1
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作者 肖飞 《沿海企业与科技》 2012年第6期30-32,共3页
文章针对测量控制网中的"测图控制网"与"施工控制网"的特点进行详细的归纳、总结,使得"测图控制网"与"施工控制网"之间的异同点及相互关系非常清楚,易于理解、应用。
关键词 测图控制 施工控制 特点 比较
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王圪堵水库至靖边引水工程测图控制网的建立 被引量:1
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作者 袁晨历 杨昆仑 赵军平 《陕西水利》 2022年第11期183-185,共3页
针对王圪堵水库至靖边供水工程设计时间紧,测图工作量大,测区地形复杂等情况,在项目实施过程中,采用三等GNSS控制测量方法建立了该项目的平面和高程测图控制网(似大地水准面精化高程),通过全站仪边角网对GNSS网精度进行了检测,四等三角... 针对王圪堵水库至靖边供水工程设计时间紧,测图工作量大,测区地形复杂等情况,在项目实施过程中,采用三等GNSS控制测量方法建立了该项目的平面和高程测图控制网(似大地水准面精化高程),通过全站仪边角网对GNSS网精度进行了检测,四等三角高程对精化高程进行了检测,表明该项目建立的测图控制网精度良好,且效率高,满足规范要求。可为类似项目提供借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 测图控制 GNSS控制 高程精化 边角网 三角高程
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探讨榆林东线引黄工程测图控制网的建立 被引量:1
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作者 田睿 《陕西水利》 2019年第10期159-162,共4页
榆林东线引黄工程在可研阶段的勘测过程中存在线路长、测区投影变形大、高程测量困难等问题。采用GNSS静态测量方法建立测图平面控制网,使用华测CGO软件解算基线,CosaGPS软件进行三维无约束平差、二维约束平差,并建立一点一方位加抵偿... 榆林东线引黄工程在可研阶段的勘测过程中存在线路长、测区投影变形大、高程测量困难等问题。采用GNSS静态测量方法建立测图平面控制网,使用华测CGO软件解算基线,CosaGPS软件进行三维无约束平差、二维约束平差,并建立一点一方位加抵偿高程面的独立坐标系;采用徕卡测量机器人自动观测三等三角高程测量方法建立高程控制网,使用NASEW软件进行高程网平差。对最终的测量精度进行验算,结果均满足规范要求,可用于勘测阶段地形图绘制和顶线测量。 展开更多
关键词 测图控制 独立坐标系 投影变形值 量机器人 中误差
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某煤田地质勘探区大比例尺测图GPS测量技术 被引量:12
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作者 刘绍堂 赵让乾 许成功 《地质装备》 2008年第5期29-32,共4页
为了满足某煤田地质勘探区大比例尺测图和工程定位的需要,讨论了在煤田地质勘探区控制测量的精度需求,根据此要求用GPS定位方法建立了控制网。测量平差和精度评定表明GPS定位技术是建立煤田地质详查区控制网的最优方法之一,同时指出了GP... 为了满足某煤田地质勘探区大比例尺测图和工程定位的需要,讨论了在煤田地质勘探区控制测量的精度需求,根据此要求用GPS定位方法建立了控制网。测量平差和精度评定表明GPS定位技术是建立煤田地质详查区控制网的最优方法之一,同时指出了GPS测量应注意的问题,得出了有益的结论。 展开更多
关键词 煤田控制 测图控制 GPS控制
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浅谈数字化测图中的质量控制 被引量:4
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《山西建筑》 2006年第21期351-352,共2页
介绍了地图数据的质量控制内容,结合大比例尺数字化测图的具体过程,阐述了数字产品在生产、管理和应用方面可能产生的误差及相应的质量控制方法,以供同行参考。
关键词 质量控制 数字化 量方法
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对水利工程建设中各类测量平面控制网的分析 被引量:1
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作者 张占胜 《科技情报开发与经济》 2010年第28期179-182,共4页
测量是工程建设的基础,而基本控制网是各种测量的基础。对水利工程建设中各个阶段平面控制网的类型、任务、精度、控制点的密度、坐标系等进行了介绍,供水利工作者参考。
关键词 水利工程建设 测图控制 施工控制 变形监控制
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整合已有基础控制测量成果的方法研究
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作者 闫金 张博文 《甘肃科技》 2019年第10期22-27,共6页
本文采用实际案例,通过整理测区内已有各等级、多种坐标系统、多源控制测量资料,分析各等级控制网完成时间、使用仪器、观测方法、技术路线、坐标系统、控制网形、数据精度、标石保存情况等,验证整合已有控制测量成果达到现时性使用精... 本文采用实际案例,通过整理测区内已有各等级、多种坐标系统、多源控制测量资料,分析各等级控制网完成时间、使用仪器、观测方法、技术路线、坐标系统、控制网形、数据精度、标石保存情况等,验证整合已有控制测量成果达到现时性使用精度的一种技术方法。 展开更多
关键词 GPS 控制 坐标系统 测图控制
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控制测量的探讨
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作者 左伟 徐亚群 《中文科技期刊数据库(全文版)工程技术》 2021年第8期217-218,共2页
控制测量为地形图测绘和各种工程测量提供了控制基础和起算基准,控制测量具有控制全局,控制测量误差累积和传播的作用,提高了测量的精度,是各项测量工作的基础。为了保证测图和施工的精度,应先将整体测区进行引点控制,再进行碎部测量。
关键词 平面控制 高程控制 地形测图控制 地形测图控制
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GPS·RTK技术在控制测量中的应用 被引量:1
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作者 刘天祥 《中国科技财富》 2011年第14期43-43,共1页
本文介绍了GPSRTK控制测量的步骤及技术要点,并结合实际工作,阐述了RTK技术可满足一般的图根控制测量,总结了RTK技术在控制测量中的技术缺陷与不足。
关键词 GPS RTK技术 转换参数 控制
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地方水电站工程测量实践总结
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作者 李兴元 《云南水力发电》 1996年第4期22-25,共4页
本文总结了昆明院地方水电站工程测量的实践经验.根据地方水电站工程测量的特点,因地制宜地布设多种形式的测图控制网和施工测量控制网.
关键词 地方水电站 工程 测图控制 施工控制
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“1954年北京坐标系地形图转换为1980西安坐标系地形图方法”简介
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《电力勘测设计》 1995年第1期61-62,共2页
关键词 1954年北京坐标系 1980西安坐标系 地形 方法 改正量 测图控制 大地水准面 转换为 数据处理中心 整体平差
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SPOT星载导航系统及应用 被引量:1
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作者 张艳 王涛 +1 位作者 孙雷 徐青 《测绘工程》 CSCD 2006年第4期62-64,共3页
SPOT星载导航系统AOCS成功应用于摄影测量生产,可在无地面控制的情况下获取高精度的DEM数据和正射影像。文中介绍了导航系统在摄影测量生产中的应用、SPOT星群的基本情况和SPOT的星载导航系统———AOCS系统,讨论了AOCS的应用成果。高... SPOT星载导航系统AOCS成功应用于摄影测量生产,可在无地面控制的情况下获取高精度的DEM数据和正射影像。文中介绍了导航系统在摄影测量生产中的应用、SPOT星群的基本情况和SPOT的星载导航系统———AOCS系统,讨论了AOCS的应用成果。高精度的DEM数据和正射影像产品表明:星载导航系统是实现全球范围无控制地形测图和地形数据采集的一个极有潜力的途径。 展开更多
关键词 星载导航系统 轨道姿态控制系统 控制 地形数据采集
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Approach to evaluating exception handling of programs
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作者 姜淑娟 徐宝文 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2007年第4期524-528,共5页
To solve the problems that the exception handling code is hard to test and maintain and that it affects the robustness and reliability of software, a method for evaluating the exception handling of programs is present... To solve the problems that the exception handling code is hard to test and maintain and that it affects the robustness and reliability of software, a method for evaluating the exception handling of programs is presented. The exception propagation graph (EPG) that describes the large programs with exception handling constructs is proposed by simplifying the control flow graph and it is applied to a case to verify its validity. According to the EPG, the exception handling code that never executes is identified; the points that are the most critical to controlling exception propagation are found; and the irrational exception handling code is corrected. The constructing algorithm for the EPG is given; thus, this provides a basis for automatically constructing the EPG and automatically correcting the irrational exception handling code. 展开更多
关键词 software robustness exception handling exception propagation evaluating program control flow graph
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Method for test case selection and execution of web application regression testing
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作者 曹曦 许蕾 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2008年第3期325-329,共5页
In order to improve the efficiency of regression testing in web application,the control flow graph and the greedy algorithm are adopted.This paper considers a web page as a basic unit and introduces a test case select... In order to improve the efficiency of regression testing in web application,the control flow graph and the greedy algorithm are adopted.This paper considers a web page as a basic unit and introduces a test case selection method for web application regression testing based on the control flow graph.This method is safe enough to the test case selection.On the base of features of request sequence in web application,the minimization technique and the priority of test cases are taken into consideration in the process of execution of test cases in regression testing for web application.The improved greedy algorithm is also raised resulting in optimization of execution of test cases.The experiments indicate that the number of test cases which need to be retested is reduced,and the efficiency of execution of test cases is also improved. 展开更多
关键词 regression testing web application test case selection control flow graph optimizing execution
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Research of the Control Domain of Edges in Regression Testing 被引量:1
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作者 高建华 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2005年第3期57-61,共5页
Regression testing is the process of validating modified software to provide confidence that the changed parts of the software behave as intended and that the unchanged parts have not been adversely affected by the mo... Regression testing is the process of validating modified software to provide confidence that the changed parts of the software behave as intended and that the unchanged parts have not been adversely affected by the modifications. The goal of regression testing is to reduce the test suit by testing the new characters and the modified parts of a program with the original test suit. Regression testing is a high cost testing method. This paper presents a regression testing selection technique that can reduce the test suit on the basis of Control Flow Graph (CFG). It import the inherit strategy of object-oriented language to ensure an edge’s control domain to reduce the test suit size effectively. We implement the idea by coding the edge. An algorithm is also presented at last. 展开更多
关键词 regression testing control flow graph control domain of edges code value of edge inherit strategy
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Berth Management in Container Terminals: Quality of Service
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作者 Lopez-Ansorena Inigo Camarero-Orive Alberto Gonzalez-Cancelas Nicoletta Camarero-Orive Alfonso 《Journal of Shipping and Ocean Engineering》 2012年第6期340-362,共23页
This paper empirically evaluates container terminal service attributes. The methodology proposed focuses on statistical control, Based on the concept of service segmentation, the authors employed control charts to cla... This paper empirically evaluates container terminal service attributes. The methodology proposed focuses on statistical control, Based on the concept of service segmentation, the authors employed control charts to classify container terminal services. The purpose of control charts is to allow simple detection of events that are indicative of actual process change. This simple decision can be difficult where the process characteristic is continuously varying, the control chart provides statistically objective criteria of change. When change is detected and considered good its cause should be identified and possibly become the new way of working, where the change is bad then its cause should be identified and eliminated. Both theoretical and practical implications of the research findings are discussed in this paper. 展开更多
关键词 Container terminals quality of service control chart.
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Truss structural damage identification based on principal component analysis and multivariate control chart
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作者 杨彦芳 宋玉普 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2007年第6期793-798,共6页
The present paper addresses the subject of truss damage identification using measured frequency response functions (FRF). Damage identification matrix is formed using measured FRFs obtained from truss dynamic test. Th... The present paper addresses the subject of truss damage identification using measured frequency response functions (FRF). Damage identification matrix is formed using measured FRFs obtained from truss dynamic test. Then using principal component analysis (PCA),the variable space dimensions of damage identification matrix can be reduced,and original data characters of FRFs can be analyzed and extracted from lower dimension variable space. Thus truss damages can be identified using the multivariate control chart of first several order principal components which contain almost all of original data information. Without the need for modal parameters,the method avoids the errors of modal fitting. In order to validate the reliability of the method,a whole size truss was tested with six types of damage case concerning single or two element damages. The experimental result shows that the proposed method is straightforward and reliable for truss damage identification. Especially,the method has good applicability for the truss under noisy environment and non-linear cases. 展开更多
关键词 truss damage frequency response function principal component control chart whole size truss dynamic test
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Monitoring Freeway Incident Detection Using a Hotelling T2 Control Chart
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作者 Joonse Lim Young Seon Jeong Youngsul Jeong 《Computer Technology and Application》 2012年第5期361-367,共7页
In real-life freeway transportation system, a few number of incident observation (very rare event) is available while there are large numbers of normal condition dataset. Most of researches on freeway incident detec... In real-life freeway transportation system, a few number of incident observation (very rare event) is available while there are large numbers of normal condition dataset. Most of researches on freeway incident detection have considered the incident detection problem as classification one. However, because of insufficiency of incident events, most of previous researches have utilized simulated incident events to develop freeway incident detection models. In order to overcome this drawback, this paper proposes a wavelet-based Hotelling 7a control chart for freeway incident detection, which integrates a wavelet transform into an abnormal detection method. Firstly, wavelet transform extracts useful features from noisy original traffic observations, leading to reduce the dimensionality of input vectors. Then, a Hotelling T2 control chart describes a decision boundary with only normal traffic observations with the selected features in the wavelet domain. Unlike the existing incident detection algorithms, which require lots of incident observations to construct incident detection models, the proposed approach can decide a decision boundary given only normal training observations. The proposed method is evaluated in comparison with California algorithm, Minnesota algorithm and conventional neural networks. The experimental results present that the proposed algorithm in this paper is a promising alternative for freeway automatic incident detections. 展开更多
关键词 Freeway incident incident detection algorithms Hotelling T2 control chart wavelet transforms feature selection.
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Block-based test data adequacy measurement criteria and test complexity metrics
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作者 陈卫东 杨建军 +1 位作者 叶澄清 潘云鹤 《Journal of Zhejiang University Science》 CSCD 2002年第1期37-41,共5页
On the basis of software testing tools we developed for programming languages, we firstly present a new control flowgraph model based on block. In view of the notion of block, we extend the traditional program\|based ... On the basis of software testing tools we developed for programming languages, we firstly present a new control flowgraph model based on block. In view of the notion of block, we extend the traditional program\|based software test data adequacy measurement criteria, and empirically analyze the subsume relation between these measurement criteria. Then, we define four test complexity metrics based on block. They are J\|complexity 0; J\|complexity 1; J\|complexity \{1+\}; J\|complexity 2. Finally, we show the Kiviat diagram that makes software quality visible. 展开更多
关键词 block NODE SEGMENT control flowgraph model test data adequacy measurement criteria test complexity metric Kiviat diagram
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