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自适应分组认知诊断测验设计及其选题策略 被引量:9
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作者 罗芬 王晓庆 +1 位作者 丁树良 熊建华 《心理科学》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2018年第3期720-726,共7页
应用在线多阶段自适应测验的组卷思想,提出自适应分组认知诊断测验(CD-AMGT)。首先,依据可达阵在认知诊断测验编制中的重要作用,CD-AMGT首个分组中的项目根据可达阵的每列(对应题目类型)进行挑选;其次,基于知识状态之间的先决关系构造... 应用在线多阶段自适应测验的组卷思想,提出自适应分组认知诊断测验(CD-AMGT)。首先,依据可达阵在认知诊断测验编制中的重要作用,CD-AMGT首个分组中的项目根据可达阵的每列(对应题目类型)进行挑选;其次,基于知识状态之间的先决关系构造对应知识结构的格,每完成一组项目,利用知识状态当前估计值在格中的上下确界所界定的范围挑选后续分组中的项目;最后,针对剩余题库中单个题目类型对应多个项目的情况,根据最大后验加权的Kullback-Leibler信息量(PWKL)或最小香农熵(SHE)在这多个项目中进行选择。模拟实验表明,对比基于PWKL或SHE的CD-CAT,当题库中题目类型较丰富时,CD-AMGT以分类准确率略微降低为代价,其题库使用均匀性和计算用时均表现出较大优势。 展开更多
关键词 自适应分组测验 选题策略 题库安全 测验用时
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Damage detection of frames using the increment of lateral displacement change
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作者 王建民 陈龙珠 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2005年第3期202-212,共11页
The method proposed in this paper is based on the fact that the damage in different types of structural members has distinctive influence on the structural stiffness. The intrinsic mechanical property of the structure... The method proposed in this paper is based on the fact that the damage in different types of structural members has distinctive influence on the structural stiffness. The intrinsic mechanical property of the structure is tapped and fully utilized for damage detection. The simplified model of the flexibility of frames treats the individual storeys as springs in series and the frame as an equivalent column. It fully considers the main deformation of all beams and columns in the frame. The deformation property of the simplified model accorded well with that of the actual frame model. The obtained increment of lateral displacement change (IOLDC) at the storey level was found to be very sensitive to the local damage in the frame. A damage detection method is pro- posed using the IOLDCs as the damage identification parameters. Numerical examples demonstrate the potential applicability of this method. 展开更多
关键词 Damage detection Increment of lateral displacement change Static test FRAME Equivalent column
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