轻便式浪高仪研制

运用计算机控制技术对轻便式浪高仪进行工程设计。论述了 CPU控制板、控制板程序、数据处理软件的设计方法。

一种新式智能型浪高仪及波形测量系统

介绍了我校水池波形测量中所使用的一种新式的浪高仪及测量方法原理．重点阐述如何通过传感器和接口电路将浪高的位移信号最后变成电脉冲信号，并且利用单片机的软件使浪高仪智能化，来解决传感器所存在的非线性问题［１］，为波形分析现场提供准确的数据和图形．

甲板上浪2D数值模拟与试验研究

基于VOF法,采用动边界造波,对规则波中的浮体甲板上浪进行了2D数值模拟,得到了在不同倾角下甲板上浪的波形时历。基于PIV和浪高仪测试技术,在波浪水槽中对浮体在规则波中的甲板上浪进行了试验,得到了上浪水在甲板上的水位高度及波浪沿船首爬行、变形、破碎的过程。计算结果与试验结果进行了对比,验证了数值计算的可行性。

基于船波相对运动的砰击压力和上浪载荷预报方法

本文基于船波相对运动理论,对舷侧砰击压力和甲板上浪载荷的数值及试验预报方法分别进行了研究。利用三维势流理论计算船舶与波浪之间的相对运动,可以得到船波相对速度及甲板上浪高度。对于砰击压力通过数值模拟方法得到砰击压力系数后结合船波相对速度来预报;对于上浪载荷则采用考虑船舶航速的溃坝模型结合甲板上浪高度来预报。此外,开展了船舶运动和砰击压力模型试验,船波相对运动由沿着模型横剖面布置在舷侧的浪高仪测量,并且测得了相应位置处的砰击压力。最后分别对船波相对运动和砰击压力的数值结果与试验数据进行了比较分析,同时基于船波相对运动给出了一种砰击持续时间计算方法。

Comparison of retrieving methods of ocean wave periods from satellite altimeter with buoy measurements

For validating the results of retrieved mean wave period, four empirical algorithms established previously are introduced. Based on the data of over five years derived from TOPEX satellite altimeter for the entire East China Sea, ocean wave periods were calculated and statistical comparison among them was performed. The retrieved mean wave period 〈T〉 obtained with our new distribution parameters showed better agreement with the wave period TB measured by buoy than that calculated by other three algorithms. The difference between the mean values of 〈T〉 and that of TB is 0.16 s and the RMSE （root mean square error） of 〈T〉 is the lowest value （0.48）.

Comparison of TOPEX/POSEIDON altimeter derived wave period with ocean buoy data in the East China Sea and South China Sea

Altimeter wave period data obtained from continental shelf seas are analyzed in this paper. Empirical models are introduced for zero up-crossing and peak wave period calculation with TOPEX/POSEIDON data. Their performances are assessed using independent validation dataset in four sites in the open ocean of China. To provide more accurate wave period estimation, new coefficients are applied to reliable in situ data. Comparison of our estimated the wave periods with new linear calibrations based on independent data of Seapac 2100 deployed in the East China Sea and South China Sea showed that the accuracy was improved over estimates determined from earlier empirical models. Regional analysis indicated that the wave period model works better under wind sea condition.

Multi-scale wavelet analysis of TOPEX/Poseidon altimeter significant wave height in eastern China seas

The multi-scale characteristics of wave significant height （Hs） in eastern China seas were revealed by multi-scale wavelet analysis. In order to understand the relation between wave and wind, the TOPEX/Poseidon measurements of Hs and wind speed were analyzed. The result showed that Hs and wind speed change in multi-scale at one-, two-month, half-, one- and two-year cycles. But in a larger time scale, the variations in Hs and wind speed are different. Hs has a five-year cycle similar to the cycle of ENSO variation, while the wind speed has no such cycle. In the time domain, the correlation between Hs and ENSO is unclear.

黄、渤海近海海浪环境测量与分析

利用近海海浪环境开展大尺度船模试验是一种有效的船舶性能试验技术,了解近海海浪环境特征对该试验的开展具有重要意义。文中对黄、渤海多个海域近海海浪进行实地测量,采用谱分析法得到测量海浪的有义波高、特征周期、波能谱等参数,并将实测波浪谱与大洋谱进行无因次化比较,讨论了实测波浪谱与大洋谱的相似性。分析结果表明特定风向与潮汐条件下近海海浪谱与大洋谱具有相似性。