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低阶煤煤泥和浮选精煤制备水煤浆的影响机制研究 被引量:6
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作者 柳金秋 《煤炭转化》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第2期66-73,共8页
以低阶煤煤泥(LS)和浮选精煤煤泥(LF)为原料,通过成浆性实验并结合两种煤泥煤样的粒度分布、表面特性、灰分特征、润湿特性及对分散剂吸附性的测试结果,对LS和LF制备水煤浆的影响机制进行研究。结果表明:分别使用LS和LF作为原料制备水煤... 以低阶煤煤泥(LS)和浮选精煤煤泥(LF)为原料,通过成浆性实验并结合两种煤泥煤样的粒度分布、表面特性、灰分特征、润湿特性及对分散剂吸附性的测试结果,对LS和LF制备水煤浆的影响机制进行研究。结果表明:分别使用LS和LF作为原料制备水煤浆,当分散剂添加量(干基分散剂与干基原料的质量比)从0%增加至0.7%时,LS的最高成浆浓度(干基煤粉与煤浆的质量比)从58%提高至59%;LF的最高成浆浓度从51%提高至57%;LF与LS相比,灰分质量分数从37.05%降低至13.62%,有机组成无变化,无机矿物中石英含量降低显著,粒度分布范围较窄,对分散剂的饱和吸附量降低;LS和LF煤样中颗粒的径距分别为2.22和1.51,LF中颗粒的堆积效率较低,粒度分布是造成LS和LF成浆性差异显著的主要因素,LF的颗粒较细且尺寸较为接近,煤样颗粒表面的静电力使LF颗粒容易团聚在一起,分散剂作用于粒度较细且粒径相近的LF时,主要用于抵抗分子间的作用力,从而造成LF分散剂消耗量大,采用LF制备水煤浆,需充分考虑粒度分布的影响,选用分散性能较优的水煤浆分散剂。 展开更多
关键词 低阶煤煤泥 浮精煤泥 水煤浆 成浆性 粒度分布 颗粒团聚
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Coal flotation using wash oil as a new type of collector
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作者 XIE Guangyuan WU Ling +1 位作者 LI Guozhou YU Hesheng 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2010年第4期546-550,共5页
The use of wash oil as a coal collector is proposed to overcome the disadvantages of regular collectors in coal slime flotation. These disadvantages include high price, limited sources and high consumption. The effect... The use of wash oil as a coal collector is proposed to overcome the disadvantages of regular collectors in coal slime flotation. These disadvantages include high price, limited sources and high consumption. The effect of additives on flotation was studied and an innovative "one rough separation--one cleaning separation" flotation technology was developed. The experimental resuits show that the clean coal ash content decreases by about 1.36% and the clean coal yield declines by around 10% with the application of the depressant. There is an increase of 3.76% in the yield of clean coal and a decrease of 0.40% in the ash content caused by utilizing a dispersant. An ultimate product having an ash content of 10.78% and yield of 70.12% can be attained using a combination of dispersant and depressant. The use of this new technology decreases the ash content by 1.21%, decreases the yield by 2.80% and an increases the coal flotation perfect index by 2.03%. Compared to common flotation, the utilization of the new technology reduces ash by 0.17%, increases yield by 5.3% and increases perfect index by 4.18%. 展开更多
关键词 wash oil coal slime flotation COLLECTOR depressant DISPERSANT
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