海上险情处置与救援指挥课程教学改革探索

分析海上险情处置与救援指挥课程教学中存在的问题,提出课程教学改革措施:重新梳理教学内容,构建海上险情处置与救援指挥课程教学体系;针对教学模式较为单一的问题,建立案例教学、情境教学等多模式教学样式;建立形成性评价与综合评价相结合的评价方式,较好地激发学员参与评价、主动思考的积极性,使整体教学效果得到增强。

Research on Application of UAV for Maritime Supervision

Unmanned aerial vehicle has low cost, good flexibility, low risk and high efficiency. When it is applied in maritime supervision, such as maritime patrol, sea cruise, investigation and emergency response, maritime search and rescue, navigation channel measurement, monitoring and inspection of the oil and sewage spills from ships at sea, it can effectively expand the uses of monitoring sea areas, reduce the phenomenon of illegal use of sea, which can improve modernization construction in maritime supervision. According to the UAV （unmanned aerial vehicle） development and application, this paper explores the advantages of the UAV application in maritime adminstration, as well as the characteristics of maritime adminstration, put forward some countermeasures and suggestions of UAV applied in maritime adminstration.

污染疏浚物处置方法国际研究与应用进展

随着沿海经济建设的飞速发展,我国近岸海洋环境受到广泛的人类活动影响,部分港口疏浚物中积累了大量污染物,对人类健康及生态环境造成潜在威胁。疏浚物的传统处置方法包括海上倾倒、吹填工程和陆地填埋。疏浚物海洋倾倒量多年来居高不下,而我国目前对污染疏浚物的处置因技术方法尚不成熟,还未形成相关标准规范,这给疏浚物的科学化、精细化管理工作带来较大挑战。本文整理了近年来国内外关于疏浚物处置方法的研究成果和经验,介绍了疏浚物特别是污染疏浚物的特殊处置方式,可为我国疏浚物的处置技术和管理方案研究提供新的思路。