科学利用海域资源背景下的辽宁省养殖用海现状分析

养殖用海不但影响养殖用海主体利益和社会的和谐稳定,也关系到沿海地区的经济发展,开展规范养殖用海管理的相关工作,既有利于海洋资源的综合管控和海洋生态环境保护,又能充分释放海洋经济活力。本文以辽宁省养殖用海现状调查为基础,从落实新发展理念、促进海域资源科学利用的角度出发,提出全省养殖用海管理建议。

海域资源综合利用视域下的使用权配置研究

海域资源配置逻辑产生于产权理论。传统的单一权利模式不适应海域资源综合利用的需要,分层确权模式虽然在《中华人民共和国物权法》框架下充分考虑到立体用海的特点,是对中国现有海域管理制度的突破,但仍面临无法解决科学配置海域资源的实践难题。按照海域功能确权模式来分配海域资源,改变了简单地依据空间分层来确权的思路,让海域空间从属海域资源经济价值实现过程,即依据实现海域某一项经济价值的需要,确定该项海域使用权涉及的海域空间范围,有助于实现海域资源最优配置。

宁波海洋管理制度研究

宁波要建成海洋经济强市,基础性的工作首推海洋管理制度建设。针对存在的问题,文章认为,宁波海洋管理制度建设的着眼点应放在海洋功能区划管理制度建设、海域资源利用管理制度建设、海洋倾废及油污管理制度建设等方面。

Feasibility analysis and implementation of marine ranching integration of offshore wind power development in Guangdong Province

Marine ranching is a new model for restoring marine ecological environment and conserving offshore fishery resources.Offshore wind power is a new clean energy industry in China.Based on the analysis of the construction of offshore wind farms in Guangdong Province,this article proposes to actively promote the integrated development of offshore wind power and marine ranching.The suitability and deployment conditions of Sargasso algae reef construction in offshore wind farms,the feasibility of developing an integrated development model featuring artificial algae reefs+offshore wind farms in Guangdong Province,as well as the importance of ecological sea area use and management were discussed.Regarding the necessity of intensive and economical utilization of sea and sea resources,it is believed that the development model of"marine ranching+offshore wind power"will become an important direction for improving the comprehensive utilization of sea areas in the future.