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基于潮波运动三维数值模拟的海岸带污染负荷模型研究 被引量:1
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作者 姚远 《环境科学与管理》 CAS 2021年第8期95-99,共5页
为准确评估海洋生态环境,分析海岸带污染负荷情况,提出基于潮波运动三维数值模拟的海岸带污染负荷模型。运用潮流控制方程与湍流封闭方程组建三维潮波运动定向方程组,建立潮波自由表面、垂直方向及海岸线边界条件,明确海岸带的潮位与潮... 为准确评估海洋生态环境,分析海岸带污染负荷情况,提出基于潮波运动三维数值模拟的海岸带污染负荷模型。运用潮流控制方程与湍流封闭方程组建三维潮波运动定向方程组,建立潮波自由表面、垂直方向及海岸线边界条件,明确海岸带的潮位与潮流,引入灰色预测方法,构建不同的海岸带污染负荷模型。实验结果表明,所建模型能准确分析海岸带周边污染状况,生活废水与工业废水污染负荷呈总体上升趋势,旅游废水污染负荷所占比重最少,畜禽养殖废水污染存在潜在隐患。 展开更多
关键词 潮波运动 三维数值模拟 海岸带污染 负荷模型 灰色预测
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Pollution Monitoring Methods and Results of Primorsky Kray Shoreline
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作者 Iana Blinovskaia 《Journal of Earth Science and Engineering》 2014年第10期605-611,共7页
The amount of human-caused environmental impact can be evaluated by the degree of pollution. Active coastal marine environmental exploitation has given rise to another problem: marine litter. The period of time allow... The amount of human-caused environmental impact can be evaluated by the degree of pollution. Active coastal marine environmental exploitation has given rise to another problem: marine litter. The period of time allowing to evaluate the change in the degree of the shore pollution with litter is that from 1999 till 2014. Litter can be classified both by qualitative and quantitative character. Regarding qualitative character litter is divided into organic substance (garbage, wood) and non-organic substance (glass, plastics, rubber, metal). As to the size there are three categories: small, middle, large. As to small litter it is still predominating in the litter structure of the shoreline pollution but its average amount has been decreased significantly. As to the litter distribution, it is mostly concentrated within the beach zone. It is thus natural to assume the land-based origin of the litter, such as litter brought by holiday-makers or introduced by nearby enterprises. 展开更多
关键词 Marine litter distribution Primorsky Kray shoreline litter structure.
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