期刊文献+

二次检索

题名
关键词
文摘
作者
第一作者
机构
刊名
分类号
参考文献
作者简介
基金资助
栏目信息
共找到2篇文章
< 1 >
每页显示 20 50 100
海底熔岩风化作用及其地质意义 被引量:5
1
作者 鄢全树 张平阳 +1 位作者 石学法 张海桃 《海洋科学进展》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第3期369-381,共13页
海底熔岩风化作用过程的研究对于澄清元素地球化学迁移具有重要的意义。首先简要介绍了海底熔岩风化作用及鉴定标志。在细致的岩相学工作前提下,利用指示风化程度的特征风化矿物如橙玄玻璃、黏土矿物(蒙脱石和蒙皂石)、沸石(钙十字沸石... 海底熔岩风化作用过程的研究对于澄清元素地球化学迁移具有重要的意义。首先简要介绍了海底熔岩风化作用及鉴定标志。在细致的岩相学工作前提下,利用指示风化程度的特征风化矿物如橙玄玻璃、黏土矿物(蒙脱石和蒙皂石)、沸石(钙十字沸石)以及铁的氧化物和氢氧化物,结合烧失量(L.O.I),K_2O/(K_2O+Na_2O)比值和Fe_2O_3/(FeO+Fe_2O_3)比值等识别风化岩石的化学鉴别指标,辨识了马里亚纳海槽熔岩(弧后盆地玄武岩,BABB)和火山玻璃、西太平洋海山省(白垩纪碱性洋岛玄武岩,OIB)及中生代洋壳(洋脊玄武岩,MORB)的风化程度,探讨了风化作用的原因及其对岩石地球化学数据的影响。结果表明,与超过5 Ma的海山和洋壳玄武岩相比,马里亚纳海槽玄武质熔岩风化程度很低,仅基质中的隐晶质和玻璃质及玄武岩的玻璃质边缘略微橙玄玻璃化,其余基本保持新鲜岩石结构。马里亚纳海槽熔岩和火山玻璃的很低的风化程度是因其在海底经历的风化作用时间很短。最后,我们指出,马里亚纳海槽处海底熔岩风化作用没有造成显著的元素迁移,对精确获得其全岩的元素和同位素地球化学数据不产生明显影响,而对超过5 Ma的海底熔岩的地球化学数据解释时要谨慎。 展开更多
关键词 海底风化作用 玄武岩 马里亚纳海槽 烧失量 元素迁移
下载PDF
Trace element composition of peridotites from the southern Mariana forearc:Insights into the geochemical effects of serpentinization and/or seafloor weathering 被引量:1
2
作者 汪小妹 曾志刚 +8 位作者 刘长华 陈俊兵 殷学博 王晓媛 陈代庚 张国良 李康 陈帅 欧阳荷根 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第4期985-992,共8页
Peridotites from the southern Mariana forearc were sampled on the landward trench slope of the Izu-Bonin-Mariana (IBM) subduction zone by dredging.These mantle wedge peridotites underwent hydration by fluid derived fr... Peridotites from the southern Mariana forearc were sampled on the landward trench slope of the Izu-Bonin-Mariana (IBM) subduction zone by dredging.These mantle wedge peridotites underwent hydration by fluid derived from a dehydrated descending slab,and later interacted with seawater after emplacement at or near the seafloor.This study investigates how these two different rock-fluid interaction processes influenced trace element distribution in the southern Mariana forearc peridotites.We measured trace element concentrations of peridotites from the southern Mariana forearc.The southern Mariana forearc peridotites are characterized by a distinct seawater-like REE pattern with an obvious negative Ce anomaly,and La shows good correlation with other REEs (except Ce).In addition,there is a great enrichment of U,Pb,Sr and Li elements,which show a distinct positive anomaly relative to adjacent elements in the multi-element diagram.For the seawater-like REE pattern,we infer that REEs are mainly influenced by seawater during peridotite-seawater interactions after their emplacement at or near the seafloor,by serpentinization or by marine weathering.Furthermore,the anomalous behavior of Ce,compared with other rare earth elements in these samples,may indicate that they have undergone reactions involving Ce (IV) when the peridotites interacted with seawater.Positive U,Pb,Sr and Li anomalies are inferred to be related to seawater and/or fluids released during dehydration of the subducting slab. 展开更多
关键词 PERIDOTITES FOREARC MARIANA element negative Ce anomaly
下载PDF
上一页 1 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部