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海气热通量和垂直风切变对强热带风暴“温比亚”(2018)影响研究 被引量:1
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作者 李瑞 尹承美 +1 位作者 胡鹏 孙长征 《海洋湖沼通报》 CSCD 北大核心 2020年第3期7-15,共9页
利用地面加密自动气象站观测的1h降水、NCEP提供的海温、海气界面热通量以及风场等资料,分析了海温、海气界面热量交换以及环境垂直风切变对强热带风暴"温比亚"(2018)强度和降水结构的影响。结果表明:在"温比亚"生... 利用地面加密自动气象站观测的1h降水、NCEP提供的海温、海气界面热通量以及风场等资料,分析了海温、海气界面热量交换以及环境垂直风切变对强热带风暴"温比亚"(2018)强度和降水结构的影响。结果表明:在"温比亚"生命史过程中,垂直风切变对其强度发展起到了一定的抑制作用。但是,垂直风切变不是影响其强度变化的唯一因素,"温比亚"登陆前27~29℃的高海温海域为其强度的增强提供了大量潜热。"温比亚"深入内陆期间,其降水分布具有显著的非对称结构。在环境垂直风切变的作用下,"温比亚"强降水位于顺切变方向及其左侧。 展开更多
关键词 带风暴“温比亚” 强度 降水结构 海气界面热通量 环境垂直风切变
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NUMERICAL EXPERIMENTS ON THE IMPACTS OF SEA SPRAY ON TROPICAL CYCLONES
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作者 郑静 费建芳 +3 位作者 王元 黄小刚 李启明 吴宏毅 《Journal of Tropical Meteorology》 SCIE 2009年第1期54-58,共5页
The latest version of sea spray flux parameterization scheme developed by Andreas is coupled with the PSU/NCAR model MM5 in this paper. A western Pacific tropical cyclone named Nabi in 2005 is simulated using this cou... The latest version of sea spray flux parameterization scheme developed by Andreas is coupled with the PSU/NCAR model MM5 in this paper. A western Pacific tropical cyclone named Nabi in 2005 is simulated using this coupled air-sea spray modeling system to study the impacts of sea spray evaporation on the evolution of tropical cyclones. The results demonstrate that sea spray can lead to a significant increase of heat fluxes in the air-sea interface, especially the latent heat flux, the maximum of which can increase by up to about 35% - 80% The latent heat flux seems to be more important than the sensible heat flux for the evolution of tropical cyclones. Regardless of whether sea spray fluxes have been considered, the model can always simulate the track of Nabi well, which seems to indicate that sea spray has little impact on the movement of tropical cyclones. However, with sea spray fluxes taken into account in the model, the intensity of a simulated tropical cyclone can have significant increase. Due to the enhancement of water vapor and heat from the sea surface to the air caused by sea spray, the warm core structure is better-defined, the minimum sea level pressure decreases and the vertical speed is stronger around the eye in the experiments, which is propitious to the development and evolution of tropical cyclones. 展开更多
关键词 numerical simulation tropical cyclone sea spray parameterization scheme
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