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城市污水处理厂污泥中重金属海水浸出影响因素的研究 被引量:5
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作者 陈亚男 陈洁芸 +1 位作者 李振华 李娟英 《上海海洋大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第2期223-228,共6页
研究不同因素对城市污水污泥中重金属浸出的影响可以为城市污水污泥最终处理方法的选择、污泥投海对海洋环境的影响评估和海洋生态环境保护提供一定的数据支撑。为了解不同因素对污水污泥中重金属浸出情况的影响,以上海7处污水处理厂的... 研究不同因素对城市污水污泥中重金属浸出的影响可以为城市污水污泥最终处理方法的选择、污泥投海对海洋环境的影响评估和海洋生态环境保护提供一定的数据支撑。为了解不同因素对污水污泥中重金属浸出情况的影响,以上海7处污水处理厂的污水污泥为研究对象,采用改进的水平振荡法,探讨了海水温度、盐度和微生物活动对污水污泥中重金属浸出的影响。结果表明,由于不同季节海水温度的差异,而温度影响重金属的存在形态,污泥中Zn和Hg在水温较高的夏季释放的较多,Cu、Cd、Pb和As则在春秋时释放的较多;海水盐度的高低影响海水中电解质的浓度和部分生物体内相关酶的活性,因此污泥在低盐度水域环境中释放出较多的Zn、Cu、Pb和Cd;同时细菌等微生物在污水污泥中可能会发生氧化、硝化等一系列生理生化反应,因此会影响重金属在污水污泥中的存在形态和环境,灭菌后的污泥较未灭菌时更易释放出Zn、Cu、Hg和As。 展开更多
关键词 污水污泥 重金属 海水浸出 影响因素
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Effects of seawater immersion on the functions of mitochondria of myocardium and hepatocyte in hemorrhagic shock rats 被引量:4
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作者 陆松敏 刘建仓 +2 位作者 史成和 李萍 卢青军 《Chinese Journal of Traumatology》 CAS 2006年第1期38-42,共5页
Objective: To investigate the effects of seawater immersion on the function of myocardium and hepatocyte mitochondria in experimental hemorrhagic shock rats. Methods: Twenty-four male Wistar rats were divided into thr... Objective: To investigate the effects of seawater immersion on the function of myocardium and hepatocyte mitochondria in experimental hemorrhagic shock rats. Methods: Twenty-four male Wistar rats were divided into three groups (n=8 in each group): control group, HSL group (hemorrhagic shock group on land) and HSS group (hemorrhagic shock group in seawater). The hemodynamic parameters, activities of H+-ATPase (adenosinetriphosphatase), succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) and Ca 2+-Mg 2+-ATPase, the calcium contents in myocardium and hepatocyte mitochondria were measured and the changes of proton translocation across the inner mitochondrial membrane were analyzed. Results: The hemodynamic indexes and the activities of H+-ATPase, SDH, Ca 2+-Mg 2+-ATPase in HSS group were significantly lower than those in control group and HSL group (P< 0.05). In HSS group the calcium levels in tissue and mitochondria of myocardium and hepatocyte were elevated significantly compared with control group and HSL group(P< 0.05). There was no significant difference in proton translocation among three groups. Conclusions: This investigation demonstrates that seawater immersion can aggravate the conditions of hemorrhagic shock rats. 展开更多
关键词 MITOCHONDRIA Succinate dehydrogenase Ca^2+ Mg^2+ -ATPase Seawater
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