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涉及居民生活的多途径海水利用运营模式探讨
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作者 寇希元 张雨山 +2 位作者 王静 姜天翔 杨波 《海洋开发与管理》 2015年第5期50-53,共4页
涉及居民生活的多途径海水利用是沿海地区海水直接利用的重要组成部分,为了合理规划水资源配置,要求科学客观地预测居民生活海水需水量。根据某沿海城市历年居民生活用水量的统计资料,运用一元线性回归模型、生长曲线模型和人均生活杂... 涉及居民生活的多途径海水利用是沿海地区海水直接利用的重要组成部分,为了合理规划水资源配置,要求科学客观地预测居民生活海水需水量。根据某沿海城市历年居民生活用水量的统计资料,运用一元线性回归模型、生长曲线模型和人均生活杂用水定额法对其居民生活海水需求量进行了预测,结果表明生长曲线预测模型较为符合实际。对涉及居民生活的多途径海水利用的水价进行了探讨,对海水供水水价的组成进行了分析,提出了推广居民区海水利用产业发展的建议。 展开更多
关键词 居民区海水多途径利用 海水需水量 预测 模型 海水水价
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A New Spectrophotometric Method for Measuring COD of Seawater 被引量:4
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作者 LIU Ying JI Hongwei XIN Huizhen LIU Li 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS 2006年第2期137-140,共4页
This research studied a new spectrophotometric method for measuring the chemical oxygen demand (COD) of seawater. In this method, the COD was measured using a spectrophotometer instead of titrating with sodium thios... This research studied a new spectrophotometric method for measuring the chemical oxygen demand (COD) of seawater. In this method, the COD was measured using a spectrophotometer instead of titrating with sodium thiosuiphate. The measuring wavelength was selected to be 470 nm, and the COD of three standard glucose solutions (COD = 0.5, 1.5 and 2.5 mgL^-1, respectively) and two seawater samples (from the South Yellow Sea and Jiaozhou Bay) were measured using the spectrophotometric method and titrimetric method respectively. The results showed that the spectrophotometric method was somewhat better than the titrimetric method. The relative standard deviation (RSD) of the spectrophotometric method was less than 2.7%, and the recovery of seawater samples ranged from 96.3% to 103.8%. In addition, the spectrophotometric method has other advantages such as expeditiousness, operation simplicity, analysis automatization, etc. Therefore the spectrophotometric method can be used to measure the COD of seawater with satisfactory results. 展开更多
关键词 chemical oxygen demand (COD) spectrophotometric method seawater
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Late Season Sugarcane as Affected by Deficit Irrigation at the Yield Formation Stage in Northern Ivory Coast
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作者 Crepin B. Pene Marco H. Ouattara Sylvain G. Koulibaly 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2012年第6期644-651,共8页
A field trial was carried out in Ferk6 2 Sugar mill located in northern Ivory Coast, in order to study sugarcane growth and yield response to deficit irrigation imposed over the yield formation stage. The crop used wa... A field trial was carried out in Ferk6 2 Sugar mill located in northern Ivory Coast, in order to study sugarcane growth and yield response to deficit irrigation imposed over the yield formation stage. The crop used was a first ratoon Co 957, a non flowering late season sugarcane variety. The experiment was completely randomized following a one-factor design with 4 water deficit treatments in 3 replicates. It came out that the optimum water deficit treatment reached 20%, i.e., 80% of crop water requirements were satisfied through irrigation. That treatment gave 7.9 kg cane/m3 or 0.98 kg sugar/m3 as irrigation water use efficiency. Relatively low crop growth rates (0.2-0.4 cm/day) as well as low cane yields (24.5-78.4 t/ha) were obtained as a result of an intensive and persistent dry season occurred over the yield formation stage. In line of prevailing climatic conditions, cane juice quality measured was particularly high on Co 957 which used to be a moderately performing variety in Ferk6 2 sugar mill. 展开更多
关键词 Water deficit yield formation growth rate cane yield water use efficiency Ivory coast
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